如何使用JPA和Hibernate映射计算的属性 [英] How to map calculated properties with JPA and Hibernate

问题描述

我的Java bean具有childCount属性.此属性未映射到数据库列.相反，应该由数据库使用COUNT()函数来对它进行计算，该函数对我的Java bean及其子级的联接进行操作.如果可以按需/懒惰地"计算此属性，那就更好了，但这不是强制性的.

My Java bean has a childCount property. This property is not mapped to a database column. Instead, it should be calculated by the database with a COUNT() function operating on the join of my Java bean and its children. It would be even better if this property could be calculated on demand / "lazily", but this is not mandatory.

在最坏的情况下，我可以使用HQL或Criteria API设置此bean的属性，但我不希望这样做.

In the worst case scenario, I can set this bean's property with HQL or the Criteria API, but I would prefer not to.

Hibernate @Formula批注可能会有所帮助，但我几乎找不到任何文档.

The Hibernate @Formula annotation may help, but I could barely find any documentation.

任何帮助，我们将不胜感激.谢谢.

Any help greatly appreciated. Thanks.

推荐答案

JPA不提供对派生属性的任何支持，因此您必须使用提供程序特定的扩展.正如您提到的，使用Hibernate时@Formula对此非常适合.您可以使用一个SQL片段:

JPA doesn't offer any support for derived property so you'll have to use a provider specific extension. As you mentioned, @Formula is perfect for this when using Hibernate. You can use an SQL fragment:

@Formula("PRICE*1.155")
private float finalPrice;

甚至是对其他表的复杂查询:

Or even complex queries on other tables:

@Formula("(select min(o.creation_date) from Orders o where o.customer_id = id)")
private Date firstOrderDate;

其中id是当前实体的id.

以下博客文章值得一读:休眠派生属性-性能和可移植性.

The following blog post is worth the read: Hibernate Derived Properties - Performance and Portability.

没有更多细节，我无法给出更准确的答案，但是上面的链接应该会有所帮助.

Without more details, I can't give a more precise answer but the above link should be helpful.

• 第 5.1.22.列和公式元素(Hibernate Core文档)
• 第 2.4.3.1节.公式(休眠注释文档)

• Section 5.1.22. Column and formula elements (Hibernate Core documentation)
• Section 2.4.3.1. Formula (Hibernate Annotations documentation)

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