Android的共享preferences不改变 [英] Android SharedPreferences not changing

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本文介绍了Android的共享preferences不改变的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

所以,我正在学习有关共享preferences 中的Andr​​oid。

我想我很快就会试着小样简单的东西。当用户选择从选项(在这种情况下,3个选择)列表的特定选项 - 布局文件将相应地改变。然而,它总是假定提供的默认值,因此不会改变当另一个选项被选中的布局 - 因此选择了其他选项时,它被记录罚款,但布局不改变,这让我相信,有可能是摆在首位获得preferences时发生的问题,我想知道,如果有人可以快速浏览一下和点东西很明显,或者不那么明显与他们的经验/智慧 - 这里是code:

MainActivity.java:

 包com。示例preferenceslayout。进口android.app.Activity;
进口android.content.Intent;
进口android.content.Shared preferences;
进口android.content.Shared preferences.OnShared preferenceChangeListener;
进口android.os.Bundle;
。进口的Andr​​oid preference preferenceManager。
进口android.view.Menu;
进口android.view.MenuItem;公共类MainActivity扩展活动
    实现OnShared $ P $ {pferenceChangeListener    @覆盖
    保护无效的onCreate(捆绑savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        负荷preferences();
    }    @覆盖
    公共布尔onCreateOptionsMenu(菜单菜单){
        //充气菜单;如果是present这增加了项目操作栏。
        。getMenuInflater()膨胀(R.menu.main,菜单);
        返回true;
    }    公共布尔onOptionsItemSelected(菜单项项){
        开关(item.getItemId()){
        案例R.id. preferences:
            startActivity(新意图(getApplicationContext()
                     应用preferences.class));
            打破;
        }
        返回false;
    }    公共无效负载preferences(){
        共享preferences preFS = getApplicationContext()。
            getShared preferences(模式,MODE_PRIVATE);
        INT布局preF = prefs.getInt(模式,10);
        开关(布局preF){
        案例10:
            的setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            打破;
        案例20:
            的setContentView(R.layout.second_layout);
            打破;
        案例30:
            的setContentView(R.layout.third_layout);
            打破;
        }
        prefs.registerOnShared preferenceChangeListener(MainActivity.this);
    }    @覆盖
    公共无效onShared preferenceChanged(共享preferences为arg0,ARG1字符串){
        负荷preferences();
    }
}

preference.xml:

 <?XML版本=1.0编码=UTF-8&GT?;
< preferenceScreen的xmlns:机器人=htt​​p://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android>
    <名单preference
        机器人:键=模式
        机器人:标题=@字符串/模式
        机器人:设置defaultValue =1
        机器人:总结=@字符串/摘要
        机器人:项=@阵列/ listArray
        机器人:entryValues​​ =@阵列/ listValues​​/>
< / preferenceScreen>

应用preferences.xml:

 包com。示例preferenceslayout。进口android.os.Bundle;
。进口的Andr​​oid preference preferenceActivity;公共类应用preferences扩展$ P $ {pferenceActivity    @覆盖
    保护无效的onCreate(捆绑savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        加preferencesFromResource(R.xml preference);
    }
}

main.xml中:

 <菜单的xmlns:机器人=htt​​p://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android>
    <项目
        机器人:ID =@ + ID / action_settings
        机器人:orderInCategory =100
        机器人:showAsAction =从不
        机器人:标题=@字符串/ action_settings/>
    <项目
        机器人:ID =@ + ID / preferences
        机器人:标题=preferences/>
&所述; /菜单>

preferencesLayoutManifest.xml

 <?XML版本=1.0编码=UTF-8&GT?;
<清单的xmlns:机器人=htt​​p://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android
    包=com。示例。preferenceslayout
    安卓版code =1
    机器人:=的versionName1.0>    <用途-SDK
        安卓的minSdkVersion =8
        机器人:targetSdkVersion =18/>    <应用
        机器人:allowBackup =真
        机器人:图标=@绘制/ ic_launcher
        机器人:标签=@字符串/ APP_NAME
        机器人:主题=@风格/ AppTheme>
        <活动
            机器人:名字=。com。示例preferenceslayout.MainActivity
            机器人:标签=@字符串/ APP_NAME>
            &所述;意图滤光器>
                <作用机器人:名字=android.intent.action.MAIN/>                <类机器人:名字=android.intent.category.LAUNCHER/>
            &所述; /意图滤光器>
        < /活性GT;
        <活动机器人:名字=。com。示例preferenceslayout.App preferences>
            &所述;意图滤光器>
                <作用机器人:应用程序preferencesNAME = />
            &所述; /意图滤光器>
        < /活性GT;
    < /用途>
< /清单>

array.xml

 <?XML版本=1.0编码=UTF-8&GT?;
<资源>
    <字符串数组名=listArray>
        <项目大于10< /项目>
        <项目> 20℃/项目>
        <项目> 30℃/项目>
    < /字符串数组>
    <字符串数组名=listValues​​>
        <项目> 1 LT; /项目>
        <项目> 2'; /项目>
    < /字符串数组>
< /资源>


您永远的您preferences。你需要一个 prefs.putInt(模式,some_int); 的某个地方。此外,您的听众任何无济于事 - 砸

您正在写入的默认共享preferences 的原因preferences屏幕里面写。 模式仅仅是个关键 - 有默认的共享preferences一个密钥,一个在你的preference文件(名为mode_something.xml) - 但你写一个(通过$ P自动$ pferences屏),并且阅读了其他的(这是从未设置)

So I am learning about SharedPreferences within Android.

I thought I would quickly try and mock up something simple. When the user selects a particular option from a list of options (3 options in this case) - the layout file will change accordingly. However, it always assumes the default value supplied, hence never changes the layout when another option is selected - so when another option is selected, it is recorded fine, but the layout doesn't change, this leads me to believe that there is perhaps a problem occurring when getting the preferences in the first place, I was wondering if someone could take a quick look and spot something obvious, or not so obvious with their experience/wisdom - here is the code:

MainActivity.java:

package com.example.preferenceslayout;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;

public class MainActivity extends Activity
    implements OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        loadPreferences();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch(item.getItemId()) {
        case R.id.preferences:
            startActivity(new Intent(getApplicationContext(),
                     AppPreferences.class));
            break;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public void loadPreferences() {
        SharedPreferences prefs = getApplicationContext().
            getSharedPreferences("mode", MODE_PRIVATE);
        int layoutPref = prefs.getInt("mode", 10);
        switch(layoutPref) {
        case 10:
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            break;
        case 20:
            setContentView(R.layout.second_layout);
            break;
        case 30:
            setContentView(R.layout.third_layout);
            break;
        }
        prefs.registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(MainActivity.this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences arg0, String arg1) {
        loadPreferences();      
    }
}

preference.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <ListPreference
        android:key="mode"
        android:title="@string/mode"
        android:defaultValue="1"
        android:summary="@string/summary"
        android:entries="@array/listArray"
        android:entryValues="@array/listValues" />
</PreferenceScreen>

AppPreferences.xml:

package com.example.preferenceslayout;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;

public class AppPreferences extends PreferenceActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preference);
    }
}

main.xml:

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_settings"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:showAsAction="never"
        android:title="@string/action_settings"/>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/preferences"
        android:title="Preferences" />
</menu>

PreferencesLayoutManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.preferenceslayout"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.preferenceslayout.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name="com.example.preferenceslayout.AppPreferences">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name=".AppPreferences" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

array.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string-array name="listArray">
        <item>10</item>
        <item>20</item>
        <item>30</item>
    </string-array>
    <string-array name="listValues">
        <item>1</item>
        <item>2</item>
    </string-array>
</resources>

解决方案

You never write to your preferences. You need a prefs.putInt("mode", some_int); somewhere. Also your listener serves no purpose whatsoever - drop it.

You are writing to the default shared preferences cause preferences screens write there. The "mode" is just the key - there is one key in the default shared preferences and one in your preference file (named "mode_something.xml") - but you write the one (automatically via the preferences screen) and you read the other (which is never set)

这篇关于Android的共享preferences不改变的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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