getElementsByClassName()无法正常工作 [英] getElementsByClassName() is not working

问题描述

下面的代码是按字母顺序对表单列表选项进行排序，但是'getElementsByClassName()'不起作用，我不知道为什么.

The follwing code is to sort form list options alphabetically but the 'getElementsByClassName()' is not working and I cant figure out why.

我正在使用最新的jQuery.

I am using the latest jQuery.

window.onload=function(){
    function sortlist() {
        var cl = document.getElementsByClassName('car_options');
        var clTexts = new Array();

        for(i = 1; i < cl.length; i++) {
            clTexts[i-1] =
                cl.options[i].text.toUpperCase() + "," +
                cl.options[i].text + "," +
                cl.options[i].value;
    }   
    clTexts.sort();

    for(i = 1; i < cl.length; i++) {
        var parts = clTexts[i-1].split(',');
        cl.options[i].text = parts[1];
        cl.options[i].value = parts[2];
    }
    sortlist();
}

在正文部分

     <form action="" method="get">

        <p><label for="car_make"></label>
          <select id="car_make"  class="car_options" name="car_make"> 

            <option value="">By Make</option>
            <option value="Vauxhall">Vauxhall</option>
            <option value="BMW">BMW</option>
            <option value="Toyota">Toyota</option>
            <option value="Lexus">Lexus</option>
            <option value="Audi">Audi</option>
            <option value="Ford">Ford</option>

                </select>


          <label for="car_color"></label>

          <select name="car_color" id="car_color" class="car_options">
                  <option value="">By Color</option>

            <option value="Red">Red</option>
            <option value="Blue">Blue</option>
            <option value="Black">Black</option>
            <option value="Grey">Grey</option>


          </select>


          <input type="submit" name="search" id="search" value="Search">
         </form>

推荐答案

使用document.getElementsByClassName('car_options')[0]

getElementsByClassName 返回一组元素具有所有给定的类名.

getElementsByClassName returns a set of elements which have all the given class names.

如果您有多个元素，那么我们必须对其进行迭代.喜欢

If you have multiple elements then we have to iterate it through. like

var elements = document.getElementsByClassName('car_options');
for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
    elements[i].addEventListener('click', function() {

    }, false);
}

注意:在IE中， IE9 +

更新代码

function sortlist() {
    var elements = document.getElementsByClassName('car_options');
    for (var j = 0; j < elements.length; j++) {
        var cl = elements[j];
        var clTexts = new Array();

        for (i = 1; i < cl.options.length; i++) {
            clTexts[i - 1] = cl.options[i].text.toUpperCase() + "," + cl.options[i].text + "," + cl.options[i].value;
        }
        clTexts.sort();

        for (i = 1; i < cl.options.length; i++) {
            var parts = clTexts[i - 1].split(',');
            cl.options[i].text = parts[1];
            cl.options[i].value = parts[2];
        }
    }
}

工作演示

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