使用javascript从HTML页面中的System粘贴图像 [英] Paste the Image from System in Html page using javascript
本文介绍了使用javascript从HTML页面中的System粘贴图像的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
您好，我正在创建一个网络聊天应用程序，我希望用户可以从桌面复制粘贴图像或可以直接粘贴屏幕截图，但是我无法实现. 我使用了以下代码:
$("#dummy").on("paste",function(event){
var items = (event.clipboardData || event.originalEvent.clipboardData).items;
console.log(JSON.stringify(items)); // will give you the mime types
for (index in items) {
var item = items[index];
if (item.kind === 'file') {
var blob = item.getAsFile();
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(event){
console.log(event.target.result)}; // data url!
reader.readAsDataURL(blob);
}
}
})
在Chrome和Firefox中使用上述代码，如果出现图片，我会得到剪贴板数据 未定义. 我在Google上尝试了很多链接，但无法达到目标. 我还尝试了以下来自stackoverflow的链接: 使用JavaScript从剪贴板粘贴图像 也是下面的链接:
http://strd6.com/2011/09/html5-javascript-pasting-image-data-in-chrome/
http://codepen.io/netsi1964/pen/IoJbg
有人可以帮助我完成示例吗?
解决方案
使用最新的chrome/firefox. Chrome的实现非常简单. Firefox有一些限制，即用户必须发出命令才能执行粘贴操作(例如键盘事件)，并且必须将可编辑的输入放在焦点上，因此我们在这里做了一些技巧-在ctrl下，我们将输入字段放在焦点上，在释放焦点上.
HTML:
<canvas style="border:1px solid grey;" id="my_canvas" width="300" height="300"></canvas>
JS:
var CLIPBOARD = new CLIPBOARD_CLASS("my_canvas", true);
/**
* image pasting into canvas
*
* @param string canvas_id canvas id
* @param boolean autoresize if canvas will be resized
*/
function CLIPBOARD_CLASS(canvas_id, autoresize) {
var _self = this;
var canvas = document.getElementById(canvas_id);
var ctx = document.getElementById(canvas_id).getContext("2d");
var ctrl_pressed = false;
var reading_dom = false;
var text_top = 15;
var pasteCatcher;
var paste_mode;
//handlers
document.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
_self.on_keyboard_action(e);
}, false); //firefox fix
document.addEventListener('keyup', function (e) {
_self.on_keyboardup_action(e);
}, false); //firefox fix
document.addEventListener('paste', function (e) {
_self.paste_auto(e);
}, false); //official paste handler
//constructor - prepare
this.init = function () {
//if using auto
if (window.Clipboard)
return true;
pasteCatcher = document.createElement("div");
pasteCatcher.setAttribute("id", "paste_ff");
pasteCatcher.setAttribute("contenteditable", "");
pasteCatcher.style.cssText = 'opacity:0;position:fixed;top:0px;left:0px;';
pasteCatcher.style.marginLeft = "-20px";
pasteCatcher.style.width = "10px";
document.body.appendChild(pasteCatcher);
document.getElementById('paste_ff').addEventListener('DOMSubtreeModified', function () {
if (paste_mode == 'auto' || ctrl_pressed == false)
return true;
//if paste handle failed - capture pasted object manually
if (pasteCatcher.children.length == 1) {
if (pasteCatcher.firstElementChild.src != undefined) {
//image
_self.paste_createImage(pasteCatcher.firstElementChild.src);
}
}
//register cleanup after some time.
setTimeout(function () {
pasteCatcher.innerHTML = '';
}, 20);
}, false);
}();
//default paste action
this.paste_auto = function (e) {
paste_mode = '';
pasteCatcher.innerHTML = '';
var plain_text_used = false;
if (e.clipboardData) {
var items = e.clipboardData.items;
if (items) {
paste_mode = 'auto';
//access data directly
for (var i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
if (items[i].type.indexOf("image") !== -1) {
//image
var blob = items[i].getAsFile();
var URLObj = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
var source = URLObj.createObjectURL(blob);
this.paste_createImage(source);
}
}
e.preventDefault();
}
else {
//wait for DOMSubtreeModified event
//https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=891247
}
}
};
//on keyboard press -
this.on_keyboard_action = function (event) {
k = event.keyCode;
//ctrl
if (k == 17 || event.metaKey || event.ctrlKey) {
if (ctrl_pressed == false)
ctrl_pressed = true;
}
//c
if (k == 86) {
if (document.activeElement != undefined && document.activeElement.type == 'text') {
//let user paste into some input
return false;
}
if (ctrl_pressed == true && !window.Clipboard)
pasteCatcher.focus();
}
};
//on kaybord release
this.on_keyboardup_action = function (event) {
k = event.keyCode;
//ctrl
if (k == 17 || event.metaKey || event.ctrlKey || event.key == 'Meta')
ctrl_pressed = false;
};
//draw image
this.paste_createImage = function (source) {
var pastedImage = new Image();
pastedImage.onload = function () {
if(autoresize == true){
//resize canvas
canvas.width = pastedImage.width;
canvas.height = pastedImage.height;
}
else{
//clear canvas
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
}
ctx.drawImage(pastedImage, 0, 0);
};
pastedImage.src = source;
};
}
Safari没有实现DataTransfer.items，因此无法 提取图像数据(即将屏幕截图复制到剪贴板) Javascript.您可以获取复制的文件，但不能获取数据.
[来自股票溢出帖子]
Hi i am creating an web chat application in that i want user can copy paste the image from desktop or can paste directly the screen shot but i am unable to achieve it. I used following code:
$("#dummy").on("paste",function(event){
var items = (event.clipboardData || event.originalEvent.clipboardData).items;
console.log(JSON.stringify(items)); // will give you the mime types
for (index in items) {
var item = items[index];
if (item.kind === 'file') {
var blob = item.getAsFile();
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(event){
console.log(event.target.result)}; // data url!
reader.readAsDataURL(blob);
}
}
})
using the above code in Chrome and Firefox i am getting Clipboarddata undefined in case of image. I tried lots of links on google but not able to reach the target. I also tried below link from stackoverflow: Paste an image from clipboard using JavaScript also the below link:
http://strd6.com/2011/09/html5-javascript-pasting-image-data-in-chrome/
http://codepen.io/netsi1964/pen/IoJbg
can any one help me with complete example how to achieve It?
解决方案
Works on latest chrome/firefox. Chrome implementation is simple. Firefox has restrictions that user must give command to do paste like keyboard event and editable input must be focused, so we do tricks here - on ctrl down we focusthat input field, on release unfocus.
HTML:
<canvas style="border:1px solid grey;" id="my_canvas" width="300" height="300"></canvas>
JS:
var CLIPBOARD = new CLIPBOARD_CLASS("my_canvas", true);
/**
* image pasting into canvas
*
* @param string canvas_id canvas id
* @param boolean autoresize if canvas will be resized
*/
function CLIPBOARD_CLASS(canvas_id, autoresize) {
var _self = this;
var canvas = document.getElementById(canvas_id);
var ctx = document.getElementById(canvas_id).getContext("2d");
var ctrl_pressed = false;
var reading_dom = false;
var text_top = 15;
var pasteCatcher;
var paste_mode;
//handlers
document.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
_self.on_keyboard_action(e);
}, false); //firefox fix
document.addEventListener('keyup', function (e) {
_self.on_keyboardup_action(e);
}, false); //firefox fix
document.addEventListener('paste', function (e) {
_self.paste_auto(e);
}, false); //official paste handler
//constructor - prepare
this.init = function () {
//if using auto
if (window.Clipboard)
return true;
pasteCatcher = document.createElement("div");
pasteCatcher.setAttribute("id", "paste_ff");
pasteCatcher.setAttribute("contenteditable", "");
pasteCatcher.style.cssText = 'opacity:0;position:fixed;top:0px;left:0px;';
pasteCatcher.style.marginLeft = "-20px";
pasteCatcher.style.width = "10px";
document.body.appendChild(pasteCatcher);
document.getElementById('paste_ff').addEventListener('DOMSubtreeModified', function () {
if (paste_mode == 'auto' || ctrl_pressed == false)
return true;
//if paste handle failed - capture pasted object manually
if (pasteCatcher.children.length == 1) {
if (pasteCatcher.firstElementChild.src != undefined) {
//image
_self.paste_createImage(pasteCatcher.firstElementChild.src);
}
}
//register cleanup after some time.
setTimeout(function () {
pasteCatcher.innerHTML = '';
}, 20);
}, false);
}();
//default paste action
this.paste_auto = function (e) {
paste_mode = '';
pasteCatcher.innerHTML = '';
var plain_text_used = false;
if (e.clipboardData) {
var items = e.clipboardData.items;
if (items) {
paste_mode = 'auto';
//access data directly
for (var i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
if (items[i].type.indexOf("image") !== -1) {
//image
var blob = items[i].getAsFile();
var URLObj = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
var source = URLObj.createObjectURL(blob);
this.paste_createImage(source);
}
}
e.preventDefault();
}
else {
//wait for DOMSubtreeModified event
//https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=891247
}
}
};
//on keyboard press -
this.on_keyboard_action = function (event) {
k = event.keyCode;
//ctrl
if (k == 17 || event.metaKey || event.ctrlKey) {
if (ctrl_pressed == false)
ctrl_pressed = true;
}
//c
if (k == 86) {
if (document.activeElement != undefined && document.activeElement.type == 'text') {
//let user paste into some input
return false;
}
if (ctrl_pressed == true && !window.Clipboard)
pasteCatcher.focus();
}
};
//on kaybord release
this.on_keyboardup_action = function (event) {
k = event.keyCode;
//ctrl
if (k == 17 || event.metaKey || event.ctrlKey || event.key == 'Meta')
ctrl_pressed = false;
};
//draw image
this.paste_createImage = function (source) {
var pastedImage = new Image();
pastedImage.onload = function () {
if(autoresize == true){
//resize canvas
canvas.width = pastedImage.width;
canvas.height = pastedImage.height;
}
else{
//clear canvas
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
}
ctx.drawImage(pastedImage, 0, 0);
};
pastedImage.src = source;
};
}
Safari doesn't implement DataTransfer.items, so there's no way to extract image data (i.e. a screenshot copied to the clipboard) in Javascript. You can get copied files, but not data.
[From stakeoverflow post]
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