主题和色板之间的区别 [英] Difference between Theme and Swatch
本文介绍了主题和色板之间的区别的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
在jQuery Mobile中，有主题和色板.两者听起来是一样的.两者有什么区别?
In jQuery Mobile, there are themes and swatches. Both sounds the same. What is the difference between these two?
推荐答案
主题定义
在jQuery Mobile中，主题"是跨界面应用的统一视觉设计.实际上，主题指定了从字体到阴影到颜色的所有内容.
Theme definition
In jQuery Mobile, a "theme" is a unified visual design applied across the interface. In practical terms, a theme specifies everything from fonts to drop shadows to colors.
与将布局与颜色和纹理分开的想法保持一致，jQuery Mobile主题可以具有多个色板".色板是统一的颜色概念，用于控制背景，文本，阴影，图标等的颜色.
In keeping with the idea of separating layout from color and texture, a jQuery Mobile theme can have multiple "swatches." A swatch is a unified color concept governing the colors of background, text, shadows, iconography, etc.
默认的jQuery Mobile主题包括五个样本(称为a，b，c，d和e).每个色板都提供不同的视觉重点，其中色板a在视觉上最为强调(通常在黑色背景上显示白色文本)，而色板d更柔和.色板e是错误"色板.
The default jQuery Mobile theme includes five swatches (called a, b, c, d, and e). Each swatch provides different visual emphasis, with swatch a being the most visually emphatic (typically white text on a black background), and swatch d being much softer. Swatch e is an "error" swatch.
在大多数情况下，jQuery Mobile默认为色板c，但是使用data-theme属性指定其他色板很容易. data-theme属性可以应用于任何增强元素，并将通过子元素向下层叠.
jQuery Mobile defaults to swatch c in most cases, but it is easy to specify a different swatch using the data-theme attribute. The data-theme attribute can be applied to any enhanced element and will cascade down through child elements.
您可以在此工作示例中看到不同之处: http://jsfiddle.net/Gajotres/VbPRx/
来源示例
You can see the differences in this working example: http://jsfiddle.net/Gajotres/VbPRx/
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>jQM Complex Demo</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; minimum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=no; target-densityDpi=device-dpi"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.2.0/jquery.mobile-1.2.0.min.css" />
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.2.0/jquery.mobile-1.2.0.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<section id="swatch-default" data-role="page">
<header data-role="header"><h1>jQuery Mobile</h1></header>
<div class="content" data-role="content">
<h3>Default Swatch</h3><br>
<ul data-role="listview">
<li><a href="#swatch-a">View swatch a</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-b">View swatch b</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-c">View swatch c</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-d">View swatch d</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-e">View swatch e</a></li>
</ul><br>
<p>Some sample form elements and buttons:</p>
<form action="formprocessor.php" method="post">
<div data-role="fieldcontain">
<label for="select-restaurants">Select Your Restaurants:</label>
<select id="select-restaurants"
name="select-restaurants"
data-native-menu="false"
multiple="multiple">
<option value="choose" data-placeholder="true">Choose...</option>
<optgroup label="French">
<option value="lecentral">Le Central</option>
<option value="bistrovandome">Bistro Vandome</option>
<option value="antoines">Antoine's</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Cajun">
<option value="bayoubobs">Bayou Bob's</option>
<option value="pappadeaux" disabled="disabled">Pappadeaux</option>
<option value="luciles">Lucile's</option>
</optgroup>
</select>
</div>
</form>
<div data-role="controlgroup" data-type="horizontal">
<a href="#" data-role="button">Yes</a>
<a href="#" data-role="button">No</a>
<a href="#" data-role="button">Cancel</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer data-role="footer"></footer>
</section>
<section id="swatch-a" data-role="page" data-theme="a">
<header data-role="header"><h1>jQuery Mobile</h1></header>
<div class="content" data-role="content">
<h3>Swatch A</h3><br>
<ul data-role="listview">
<li><a href="#swatch-default">View default swatch</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-b">View swatch b</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-c">View swatch c</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-d">View swatch d</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-e">View swatch e</a></li>
</ul><br>
<p>Some sample form elements and buttons:</p>
<form action="formprocessor.php" method="post">
<div data-role="fieldcontain">
<label for="select-restaurants">Select Your Restaurants:</label>
<select id="select-restaurants"
name="select-restaurants"
data-native-menu="false"
multiple="multiple">
<option value="choose" data-placeholder="true">Choose...</option>
<optgroup label="French">
<option value="lecentral">Le Central</option>
<option value="bistrovandome">Bistro Vandome</option>
<option value="antoines">Antoine's</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Cajun">
<option value="bayoubobs">Bayou Bob's</option>
<option value="pappadeaux" disabled="disabled">Pappadeaux</option>
<option value="luciles">Lucile's</option>
</optgroup>
</select>
</div>
</form>
<div data-role="controlgroup" data-type="horizontal">
<a href="#" data-role="button">Yes</a>
<a href="#" data-role="button">No</a>
<a href="#" data-role="button">Cancel</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer data-role="footer"></footer>
</section>
<section id="swatch-b" data-role="page" data-theme="b">
<header data-role="header"><h1>jQuery Mobile</h1></header>
<div class="content" data-role="content">
<h3>Swatch B</h3><br>
<ul data-role="listview">
<li><a href="#swatch-default">View default swatch</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-a">View swatch a</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-c">View swatch c</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-d">View swatch d</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-e">View swatch e</a></li>
</ul><br>
<p>Some sample form elements and buttons:</p>
<form action="formprocessor.php" method="post">
<div data-role="fieldcontain">
<label for="select-restaurants">Select Your Restaurants:</label>
<select id="select-restaurants"
name="select-restaurants"
data-native-menu="false"
multiple="multiple">
<option value="choose" data-placeholder="true">Choose...</option>
<optgroup label="French">
<option value="lecentral">Le Central</option>
<option value="bistrovandome">Bistro Vandome</option>
<option value="antoines">Antoine's</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Cajun">
<option value="bayoubobs">Bayou Bob's</option>
<option value="pappadeaux" disabled="disabled">Pappadeaux</option>
<option value="luciles">Lucile's</option>
</optgroup>
</select>
</div>
</form>
<div data-role="controlgroup" data-type="horizontal">
<a href="#" data-role="button">Yes</a>
<a href="#" data-role="button">No</a>
<a href="#" data-role="button">Cancel</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer data-role="footer"></footer>
</section>
<section id="swatch-c" data-role="page" data-theme="c">
<header data-role="header"><h1>jQuery Mobile</h1></header>
<div class="content" data-role="content">
<h3>Swatch C</h3><br>
<ul data-role="listview">
<li><a href="#swatch-default">View default swatch</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-a">View swatch a</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-b">View swatch b</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-d">View swatch d</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-e">View swatch e</a></li>
</ul><br>
<p>Some sample form elements and buttons:</p>
<form action="formprocessor.php" method="post">
<div data-role="fieldcontain">
<label for="select-restaurants">Select Your Restaurants:</label>
<select id="select-restaurants"
name="select-restaurants"
data-native-menu="false"
multiple="multiple">
<option value="choose" data-placeholder="true">Choose...</option>
<optgroup label="French">
<option value="lecentral">Le Central</option>
<option value="bistrovandome">Bistro Vandome</option>
<option value="antoines">Antoine's</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Cajun">
<option value="bayoubobs">Bayou Bob's</option>
<option value="pappadeaux" disabled="disabled">Pappadeaux</option>
<option value="luciles">Lucile's</option>
</optgroup>
</select>
</div>
</form>
<div data-role="controlgroup" data-type="horizontal">
<a href="#" data-role="button">Yes</a>
<a href="#" data-role="button">No</a>
<a href="#" data-role="button">Cancel</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer data-role="footer"></footer>
</section>
<section id="swatch-d" data-role="page" data-theme="d">
<header data-role="header"><h1>jQuery Mobile</h1></header>
<div class="content" data-role="content">
<h3>Swatch D</h3><br>
<ul data-role="listview">
<li><a href="#swatch-default">View default swatch</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-a">View swatch a</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-b">View swatch b</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-c">View swatch c</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-e">View swatch e</a></li>
</ul><br>
<p>Some sample form elements and buttons:</p>
<form action="formprocessor.php" method="post">
<div data-role="fieldcontain">
<label for="select-restaurants">Select Your Restaurants:</label>
<select id="select-restaurants"
name="select-restaurants"
data-native-menu="false"
multiple="multiple">
<option value="choose" data-placeholder="true">Choose...</option>
<optgroup label="French">
<option value="lecentral">Le Central</option>
<option value="bistrovandome">Bistro Vandome</option>
<option value="antoines">Antoine's</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Cajun">
<option value="bayoubobs">Bayou Bob's</option>
<option value="pappadeaux" disabled="disabled">Pappadeaux</option>
<option value="luciles">Lucile's</option>
</optgroup>
</select>
</div>
</form>
<div data-role="controlgroup" data-type="horizontal">
<a href="#" data-role="button">Yes</a>
<a href="#" data-role="button">No</a>
<a href="#" data-role="button">Cancel</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer data-role="footer"></footer>
</section>
<section id="swatch-e" data-role="page" data-theme="e">
<header data-role="header"><h1>jQuery Mobile</h1></header>
<div class="content" data-role="content">
<h3>Swatch E</h3><br>
<ul data-role="listview">
<li><a href="#swatch-default">View default swatch</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-a">View swatch a</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-b">View swatch b</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-c">View swatch c</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-d">View swatch d</a></li>
</ul><br>
<p>Some sample form elements and buttons:</p>
<form action="formprocessor.php" method="post">
<div data-role="fieldcontain">
<label for="select-restaurants">Select Your Restaurants:</label>
<select id="select-restaurants"
name="select-restaurants"
data-native-menu="false"
multiple="multiple">
<option value="choose" data-placeholder="true">Choose...</option>
<optgroup label="French">
<option value="lecentral">Le Central</option>
<option value="bistrovandome">Bistro Vandome</option>
<option value="antoines">Antoine's</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Cajun">
<option value="bayoubobs">Bayou Bob's</option>
<option value="pappadeaux" disabled="disabled">Pappadeaux</option>
<option value="luciles">Lucile's</option>
</optgroup>
</select>
</div>
</form>
<div data-role="controlgroup" data-type="horizontal">
<a href="#" data-role="button">Yes</a>
<a href="#" data-role="button">No</a>
<a href="#" data-role="button">Cancel</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer data-role="footer"></footer>
</section>
</body>
</html>
这篇关于主题和色板之间的区别的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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