如何使用JSP页面中的参数在Java类中搜索数据? [英] How to use parameters from JSP page to search data in Java class?

问题描述

这是到目前为止我的项目的屏幕截图:

Here is a screen shot of my project thus far:

该程序的目的也是从我在Servlet中拥有的ArrayList中找到特定的类.您可以从左侧定义的课程中搜索所需的课程(例如，位于X位置，Y学期和Z老师的课程).到目前为止，使用此代码，我可以检索屏幕截图中显示的每个单个类:

The purpose of this program is too find specific classes from an ArrayList that I have in my servlet. You search for the classes you want from what you have defined on the left (i.e. a class in X location, and Y semester, and Z teacher). So far using this code, I can retrieve every single class as displayed in the screen shot:

脚本:

//Serves up the data THIS IS THE WHAT GETS THE TABLE DATA
$('#btnData').click(function() {

    $("#searchAnimation").fadeTo(0,1, function(){
        $.get('daoServlet', function(responseText) {
            $('#dataDisp').html(responseText);
        }).complete(function(){$("#searchAnimation").fadeTo(0,0);});
    });

});

Java:

@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException
{
    //String that gets returned as HTML
    StringBuilder returnAsHTML = new StringBuilder();

    //See if the class is closed, has a lab, or is just a regular class
    for(ClassInfo classes : allClassListings)
    {
        //Class is full, style accordingly
        if(classes.getSectionMeetingInfo().contentEquals("LEC") && classes.getSectionEnrolled().contentEquals("0"))
        {
            returnAsHTML.append(closedClass(classes));
        }
        else if(classes.getSectionMeetingInfo().contentEquals("LAB")) //These are labs, style accordingly
        {
            returnAsHTML.append(labClass(classes));
        }
        else //These are normal classes without lab components
        {
            returnAsHTML.append(openClass(classes));
        }

    }

    response.setContentType("text/html");
    response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    response.getWriter().write(returnAsHTML.toString());
}

我的问题是，我将如何开始发送​​用户在JSP页面上选择的数据，然后对ArrayList进行排序以找到它?我知道我可以使用<％//code％>直接将Java代码注入JSP页面，但是由于项目要求，我无法在页面主体中编写脚本，而脚本主体都是外部链接的.

My question is this, how would I begin to send the data the user has selected on the JSP page, and then sort through the ArrayList to find it? I know I can straight up inject java code into the JSP page using <% //code %>, but due to project requirements I cannot have scripting in the body of the page itself, its all linked externally.

例如，如果用户在位置"下选中"Springfield"，并在学期下说"Summer"，则应在夏季生成Springfield中所有班级的表格. 我只是不知道如何/从哪里开始学习如何发送这些参数以在servlet中进行搜索.

For instance, if a user has checked "Springfield" under Location, and say "Summer" under semester, it should produce a table of all the classes in Springfield during summer. I just don't know how/where to start to learn how to send those parameters to search by in the servlet.

推荐答案

根据 $.get()文档，您可以将JS对象作为第二个参数传递(在文档中称为data).

因此，以下示例应为您完成此操作:

So, the following example should do it for you:

// Do your thing to prepare them.
var param1 = "value1";
var param2 = "value2";

// Now send it as JS object.
$.get('daoServlet', { param1: param1, param2: param2 }, function(responseText) {
    // ...
});

它们通常通过HttpServletRequest#getParameter()在servlet中.

They are in the servlet available by HttpServletRequest#getParameter() the usual way.

String param1 = request.getParameter("param1"); // value1
String param2 = request.getParameter("param2"); // value2

如果您实际上是在破坏HTML <form>，那么您也可以使用 $.serialize() 发送整个表单数据，而不是手动摆弄各个输入元素的松散值.这是一个假设它为<form id="search">:

If you're actually ajaxifying a HTML <form>, then you can also use $.serialize() to send the entire form data instead of manually fiddling with loose values of individual input elements. Here's an example assuming that it's a <form id="search">:

$.get('daoServlet', $('#search').serialize(), function(responseText) {
    // ...
});

或

$('#search').submit(function() {
    $.get('daoServlet', $(this).serialize(), function(responseText) {
            // ...
    });
});

另请参见:

• 如何使用Servlet和Ajax?

See also:

• How to use Servlets and Ajax?

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