从另一个CDI bean获得对CDI bean的访问 [英] Get access to CDI bean from another CDI bean
本文介绍了从另一个CDI bean获得对CDI bean的访问的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我必须从另一个请求范围内的CDI bean访问会话范围内的CDI bean.我有:
I have to get access to a session scoped CDI bean from another request scoped CDI bean. I have got:
- 会话范围内的CDI Bean，该CDI Bean保持登录用户的身份，
- 请求范围内的CDI bean，它处理当前登录用户实例的一些数据和需求(为此).
当我尝试从请求范围的bean(通过@Inject批注)访问会话范围的bean时，如下所示-我在这一行中得到NullPointerException异常(位于addData方法):
At the moment when I try to get access to the session scoped bean from request scoped bean (through the @Inject annotation) as you see below - I get the NullPointerException exception in this line (which is located in addData method):
String surname=loginController.getCurrentUser().getSurname();
您能告诉我如何解决此问题吗?
Could you tell me how can I fix this issue?
当然，如果我从任何xhtml页面打印例如#{loginController.currentUser.surname}，一切正常，但是我需要从bean而不是从xhtml页面进行访问.
Of course, If I print for example: #{loginController.currentUser.surname} from any xhtml pages, everything works but I need access from the bean, not from the xhtml page.
这是登录页面的一部分:
This is a part of login page:
<h:form class="form">
<p:growl id="growl" showDetail="false" />
<h:inputText id="username" value="#{userLogin.username}" label="Username" required="true" requiredMessage="Username: This field is required." title="Enter your username." pt:placeholder="Username" />
<h:inputSecret id="password" value="#{userLogin.password}" label="Password" required="true" requiredMessage="Password: This field is required." title="Enter your password." pt:placeholder="Password" />
<p:commandButton value="Login" action="#{loginController.login}" update="growl" styleClass="buttonStyle"/>
</h:form>
这是一个会话范围的CDI bean:
This is a session scoped CDI bean:
@Named
@SessionScoped
public class LoginController implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -6322113716363932422L;
public String login(){
if(userService.login(userLogin)){
currentUser=userService.getCurrnetUser(userLogin.getUsername());
return "home?faces-redirect=true";
}
else{
facesContext.addMessage(null, new FacesMessage("Data entered are incorrect"));
return null;
}
}
public String logout(){
currentUser=null;
return "login?faces-redirect=true";
}
public boolean isLoggedIn() {
return currentUser!=null;
}
@Produces
@LoggedIn
public UserAccount getCurrentUser(){
return currentUser;
}
@Inject
private FacesContext facesContext;
@Inject
private UserServiceImpl userService;
@Named
@Produces
@RequestScoped
private UserAccount userLogin=new UserAccount();
private UserAccount currentUser;
}
这是一个请求范围内的CDI bean:
This is a request scoped CDI bean:
@Named
@RequestScoped
public class DataServiceImpl implements DataService {
@Override
public void addData(String[] data) {
//Proccess some data
String surname=loginController.getCurrentUser().getSurname();
//Proccess some data
}
@Inject
private LoginController loginController;
}
这是一个堆栈跟踪:
18:45:08,968 WARNING [javax.enterprise.resource.webcontainer.jsf.lifecycle] (default task-15) #{dataController.send()}: java.lang.NullPointerException: javax.faces.FacesException: #{dataController.send()}: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.sun.faces.application.ActionListenerImpl.processAction(ActionListenerImpl.java:118)
at javax.faces.component.UICommand.broadcast(UICommand.java:315)
at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.broadcastEvents(UIViewRoot.java:790)
at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.processApplication(UIViewRoot.java:1282)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.InvokeApplicationPhase.execute(InvokeApplicationPhase.java:81)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.execute(LifecycleImpl.java:198)
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:658)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletHandler.handleRequest(ServletHandler.java:85)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletSecurityRoleHandler.handleRequest(ServletSecurityRoleHandler.java:62)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletDispatchingHandler.handleRequest(ServletDispatchingHandler.java:36)
at org.wildfly.extension.undertow.security.SecurityContextAssociationHandler.handleRequest(SecurityContextAssociationHandler.java:78)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.SSLInformationAssociationHandler.handleRequest(SSLInformationAssociationHandler.java:131)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.handleRequest(ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.java:57)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
at io.undertow.security.handlers.AbstractConfidentialityHandler.handleRequest(AbstractConfidentialityHandler.java:46)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletConfidentialityConstraintHandler.handleRequest(ServletConfidentialityConstraintHandler.java:64)
at io.undertow.security.handlers.AuthenticationMechanismsHandler.handleRequest(AuthenticationMechanismsHandler.java:60)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.CachedAuthenticatedSessionHandler.handleRequest(CachedAuthenticatedSessionHandler.java:77)
at io.undertow.security.handlers.NotificationReceiverHandler.handleRequest(NotificationReceiverHandler.java:50)
at io.undertow.security.handlers.AbstractSecurityContextAssociationHandler.handleRequest(AbstractSecurityContextAssociationHandler.java:43)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
at org.wildfly.extension.undertow.security.jacc.JACCContextIdHandler.handleRequest(JACCContextIdHandler.java:61)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.handleFirstRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:284)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.dispatchRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:263)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.access$000(ServletInitialHandler.java:81)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler$1.handleRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:174)
at io.undertow.server.Connectors.executeRootHandler(Connectors.java:202)
at io.undertow.server.HttpServerExchange$1.run(HttpServerExchange.java:793)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: javax.faces.el.EvaluationException: java.lang.NullPointerException
at javax.faces.component.MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.invoke(MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.java:101)
at com.sun.faces.application.ActionListenerImpl.processAction(ActionListenerImpl.java:102)
... 34 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.system.service.DataServiceImpl.addData(DataServiceImpl.java:24)
at com.system.controller.DataController.send(DataController.java:97)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at javax.el.ELUtil.invokeMethod(ELUtil.java:308)
at javax.el.BeanELResolver.invoke(BeanELResolver.java:415)
at javax.el.CompositeELResolver.invoke(CompositeELResolver.java:256)
at com.sun.el.parser.AstValue.invoke(AstValue.java:285)
at com.sun.el.MethodExpressionImpl.invoke(MethodExpressionImpl.java:304)
at org.jboss.weld.util.el.ForwardingMethodExpression.invoke(ForwardingMethodExpression.java:40)
at org.jboss.weld.el.WeldMethodExpression.invoke(WeldMethodExpression.java:50)
at org.jboss.weld.util.el.ForwardingMethodExpression.invoke(ForwardingMethodExpression.java:40)
at org.jboss.weld.el.WeldMethodExpression.invoke(WeldMethodExpression.java:50)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.el.TagMethodExpression.invoke(TagMethodExpression.java:105)
at javax.faces.component.MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.invoke(MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.java:87)
... 35 more
18:45:08,971 SEVERE [javax.enterprise.resource.webcontainer.jsf.context] (default task-15) javax.faces.el.EvaluationException: java.lang.NullPointerException
at javax.faces.component.MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.invoke(MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.java:101)
at com.sun.faces.application.ActionListenerImpl.processAction(ActionListenerImpl.java:102)
at javax.faces.component.UICommand.broadcast(UICommand.java:315)
at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.broadcastEvents(UIViewRoot.java:790)
at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.processApplication(UIViewRoot.java:1282)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.InvokeApplicationPhase.execute(InvokeApplicationPhase.java:81)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.execute(LifecycleImpl.java:198)
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:658)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletHandler.handleRequest(ServletHandler.java:85)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletSecurityRoleHandler.handleRequest(ServletSecurityRoleHandler.java:62)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletDispatchingHandler.handleRequest(ServletDispatchingHandler.java:36)
at org.wildfly.extension.undertow.security.SecurityContextAssociationHandler.handleRequest(SecurityContextAssociationHandler.java:78)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.SSLInformationAssociationHandler.handleRequest(SSLInformationAssociationHandler.java:131)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.handleRequest(ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.java:57)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
at io.undertow.security.handlers.AbstractConfidentialityHandler.handleRequest(AbstractConfidentialityHandler.java:46)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletConfidentialityConstraintHandler.handleRequest(ServletConfidentialityConstraintHandler.java:64)
at io.undertow.security.handlers.AuthenticationMechanismsHandler.handleRequest(AuthenticationMechanismsHandler.java:60)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.CachedAuthenticatedSessionHandler.handleRequest(CachedAuthenticatedSessionHandler.java:77)
at io.undertow.security.handlers.NotificationReceiverHandler.handleRequest(NotificationReceiverHandler.java:50)
at io.undertow.security.handlers.AbstractSecurityContextAssociationHandler.handleRequest(AbstractSecurityContextAssociationHandler.java:43)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
at org.wildfly.extension.undertow.security.jacc.JACCContextIdHandler.handleRequest(JACCContextIdHandler.java:61)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.handleFirstRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:284)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.dispatchRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:263)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.access$000(ServletInitialHandler.java:81)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler$1.handleRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:174)
at io.undertow.server.Connectors.executeRootHandler(Connectors.java:202)
at io.undertow.server.HttpServerExchange$1.run(HttpServerExchange.java:793)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.system.service.DataServiceImpl.addData(DataServiceImpl.java:24)
at com.system.controller.DataController.send(DataController.java:97)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at javax.el.ELUtil.invokeMethod(ELUtil.java:308)
at javax.el.BeanELResolver.invoke(BeanELResolver.java:415)
at javax.el.CompositeELResolver.invoke(CompositeELResolver.java:256)
at com.sun.el.parser.AstValue.invoke(AstValue.java:285)
at com.sun.el.MethodExpressionImpl.invoke(MethodExpressionImpl.java:304)
at org.jboss.weld.util.el.ForwardingMethodExpression.invoke(ForwardingMethodExpression.java:40)
at org.jboss.weld.el.WeldMethodExpression.invoke(WeldMethodExpression.java:50)
at org.jboss.weld.util.el.ForwardingMethodExpression.invoke(ForwardingMethodExpression.java:40)
at org.jboss.weld.el.WeldMethodExpression.invoke(WeldMethodExpression.java:50)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.el.TagMethodExpression.invoke(TagMethodExpression.java:105)
at javax.faces.component.MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.invoke(MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.java:87)
... 35 more
这是另一个CDI bean，其中有一个send方法(我从中调用addData方法)，我们可以在stacktrace中看到它:
This is another CDI bean in which is located a send method (from which I call to the addData method) which we can see in the stacktrace:
@Named
@ViewScoped
public class DataController implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1383572529241805730L;
//some methods
public void send(){
if(uploadFile==null){
FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().addMessage(null, new FacesMessage(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_ERROR, "The file isn't uploaded", "You should upload a file"));
}
else{
//Sending the data to the database...
list=new ArrayList<String>();
//It should be a upload file but for now I add it manually.
try(Stream<String> stream=Files.lines(Paths.get("F:/VirtualBox/Share/capture20110815.binetflow"))) {
list=stream.collect(Collectors.toList());
int start=0;
Pattern pattern=Pattern.compile(",");
dataService=new DataServiceImpl();
for (String s : list) {
if(start!=0){
String[] data=pattern.split(s);
dataService.addData(data);
}
else start++;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().addMessage(null, new FacesMessage(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_INFO, "The data has been added.", ""));
}
}
@Named
@Produces
@RequestScoped
private UserTable userTable=new UserTable();
@Inject
private DataService dataService;
@Inject
private FacesContext facesContext;
@Inject
private Logger log;
private UploadedFile uploadFile;
private List<String> list;
}
推荐答案
我找到了解决方案.逐步操作:
I found the solution. Step by step what I did:
-
我从
DataServiceImplbean中删除了LoginController，并向DataControllerbean中注入了带有@LoggedIn批注的UserAccount:
I deleted the
LoginControllerfrom theDataServiceImplbean and I injected theUserAccountwith@LoggedInannotation to theDataControllerbean:
@Named
@ViewScoped
public class DataController implements Serializable {
//other fields and methods
@Inject
@LoggedIn
private UserAccount currentUser;
}
您也可以将LoginController注入到DataController bean而不是UserAccount，但是不建议这样做.如果注入UserAccount，效果会更好.
You can also inject the LoginController to the DataController bean instead of the UserAccount but it isn't recommended. You would better if you inject the UserAccount.
我在DataServiceImpl类中创建了addCurrnetUser()方法.该方法的参数是UserAccount对象:
I created the addCurrnetUser() method in the DataServiceImpl class. The parameter of the method is the UserAccount object:
@Named
@RequestScoped
public class DataServiceImpl implements DataService {
@Override
public void addCurrentUser(UserAccount currentUser){
this.currentUser=currentUser;
}
@Override
public void addData(String[] data) {
//Proccess some data
String surname=loginController.getCurrentUser().getSurname();
//Proccess some data
}
private UserAccount currentUser;
}
在调用dataService.addData()之前，我在send()方法(位于DataController Bean中)中调用了dataService.addCurrentUser(currentUser).
I called dataService.addCurrentUser(currentUser) in send() method (which is located in the DataController bean) before calling dataService.addData().
您还可能有一个问题:为什么注入的LoginController在DataServiceImpl bean中返回null而在DataController bean中为什么不返回?查看此讨论.您可以在其中找到一些原因.
You can also have a question: why does the injected LoginController returns null in the DataServiceImpl bean and in the DataController bean not? Look at this discussion. You can find a few reason there.
这篇关于从另一个CDI bean获得对CDI bean的访问的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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