用JSON编码嵌套的python对象 [英] Encoding nested python object in JSON
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问题描述
我想用JSON编码对象.但是,我不知道如何在不转义字符串的情况下进行输出.
I want to encode objects in JSON. But, I can not figure out how to make the output without the string escaping.
import json
class Abc:
def __init__(self):
self.name="abc name"
def toJSON(self):
return json.dumps(self.__dict__, cls=ComplexEncoder)
class Doc:
def __init__(self):
self.abc=Abc()
def toJSON(self):
return json.dumps(self.__dict__, cls=ComplexEncoder)
class ComplexEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
def default(self, obj):
if isinstance(obj, Abc) or isinstance(obj, Doc):
return obj.toJSON()
else:
return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, obj)
doc=Doc()
print doc.toJSON()
结果是(转储返回字符串表示形式,这就是为什么转义"的原因)
The result is (the dumps returns a string representation, that's why the " are escaped)
{"abc": "{\"name\": \"abc name\"}"}
我想要一些不同的东西.预期结果是
I want something a little bit different. The expected result is
{"abc": {"name": "abc name"}"}
但是我不知道如何... 有什么提示吗?
But I don't see how to... Any hint ?
提前谢谢.
推荐答案
我以前的示例,带有另一个嵌套对象和您的建议:
my previous sample, with another nested object and your advices :
import json
class Identity:
def __init__(self):
self.name="abc name"
self.first="abc first"
self.addr=Addr()
def reprJSON(self):
return dict(name=self.name, firstname=self.first, address=self.addr)
class Addr:
def __init__(self):
self.street="sesame street"
self.zip="13000"
def reprJSON(self):
return dict(street=self.street, zip=self.zip)
class Doc:
def __init__(self):
self.identity=Identity()
self.data="all data"
def reprJSON(self):
return dict(id=self.identity, data=self.data)
class ComplexEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
def default(self, obj):
if hasattr(obj,'reprJSON'):
return obj.reprJSON()
else:
return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, obj)
doc=Doc()
print "Str representation"
print doc.reprJSON()
print "Full JSON"
print json.dumps(doc.reprJSON(), cls=ComplexEncoder)
print "Partial JSON"
print json.dumps(doc.identity.addr.reprJSON(), cls=ComplexEncoder)
产生预期的结果:
Str representation
{'data': 'all data', 'id': <__main__.Identity instance at 0x1005317e8>}
Full JSON
{"data": "all data", "id": {"name": "abc name", "firstname": "abc first", "address": {"street": "sesame street", "zip": "13000"}}}
Partial JSON
{"street": "sesame street", "zip": "13000"}
谢谢.
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