使用jq从嵌套的JSON对象中提取所选属性 [英] Extracting selected properties from a nested JSON object with jq

问题描述

因此给出对象的JSON数组:

Given a JSON array of objects thus:

[
  {
    "geometry": {
      "type": "Polygon",
      "coordinates": [[[-69.9969376289999, 12.577582098000036]]]
    },
    "type": "Feature",
    "properties": {
      "NAME": "Aruba",
      "WB_A2": "AW",
      "INCOME_GRP": "2. High income: nonOECD",
      "SOV_A3": "NL1",
      "CONTINENT": "North America",
      "NOTE_ADM0": "Neth.",
      "BRK_A3": "ABW",
      "TYPE": "Country",
      "NAME_LONG": "Aruba"
    }
  },
  {
    "geometry": {
      "type": "MultiPolygon",
      "coordinates": [[[-63.037668423999946, 18.212958075000028]]]
    },
    "type": "Feature",
    "properties": {
      "NAME": "Anguilla",
      "WB_A2": "-99",
      "INCOME_GRP": "3. Upper middle income",
      "SOV_A3": "GB1",
      "NOTE_ADM0": "U.K.",
      "BRK_A3": "AIA",
      "TYPE": "Dependency",
      "NAME_LONG": "Anguilla"
    }
  }
]

我想从嵌套的properties中提取键/值的子集，同时保持外部对象的其他属性不变，生成类似以下内容的

I'd like to extract a subset of the key/values from the nested properties, whilst keeping other properties from the outer object intact, producing something like:

[
  {
    "geometry": {
      "type": "Polygon",
      "coordinates": [[[-69.9969376289999, 12.577582098000036]]]
    },
    "type": "Feature",
    "properties": {
      "NAME": "Aruba",
      "NAME_LONG": "Aruba"
    }
  },
  {
    "geometry": {
      "type": "MultiPolygon",
      "coordinates": [[[-63.037668423999946, 18.212958075000028]]]
    },
    "type": "Feature",
    "properties": {
      "NAME": "Anguilla",
      "NAME_LONG": "Anguilla"
    }
  }
]

即删除除NAME和NAME_LONG之外的所有键.

i.e. remove all keys except NAME and NAME_LONG.

我确信必须有一种使用jq实现此目标的合理简便的方法.帮助表示赞赏.

I'm sure there must be a reasonably easy way of achieving this with jq. Help appreciated.

推荐答案

您可以使用以下过滤器:

You can use this filter:

map(
    .properties |= with_entries(select(.key == ("NAME", "NAME_LONG")))
)

这会映射过滤出properties对象的数组中的每个项目，使其仅包含NAME和NAME_LONG属性.

This maps each item in the array where the properties object is filtered to only include the NAME and NAME_LONG properties.

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