使用Spring Boot的JSON和HTML控制器 [英] Controller for JSON and HTML with Spring Boot

问题描述

我正在编写一个应用程序，其中我需要对某些对象进行CRUD操作.我需要能够为人类用户提供HTML页面，并为其他应用程序提供JSON.现在，我的网址看起来像阅读":

I am writing an application where among other things I need to do CRUD operations with certain objects. I need to be able to serve both HTML pages for human users, and JSON for other applications. Right now my URLs look like this for "Read":

GET  /foo/{id}      -> Serves HTML
GET  /rest/foo/{id} -> Serves JSON
etc.

这似乎有点多余.我宁愿有这样的东西:

This seems a little redundant. I would rather have something like this:

GET /foo/{id}.html OR /foo/{id} -> Serves HTML
GET /foo/{id}.json              -> Serves JSON

Spring Boot可以做到吗?如果可以，怎么办?

Can Spring Boot do this? If so, how?

我知道如何返回JSON:

I know how to return JSON:

@RequestMapping(value = "/foo/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = "application/json")
public Object fetch(@PathVariable Long id) {
    return ...;
}

我也知道如何返回HTML:

I also know how to return HTML:

@RequestMapping("/app/{page}.html")
String index(@PathVariable String page) {
    if(page == null || page.equals(""))
        page = "index";
    return page;
}

但是我不确定如何让控制器根据请求来做一个或另一个.

But I'm not sure how to have a controller do one or the other based on the request.

推荐答案

这是Spring Boot的默认行为.唯一的事情是您必须标记@RequestMapping之一以生成JSON.示例:

It's a default behavior for Spring Boot. The only thing is that you have to mark one of @RequestMapping to produce JSON. Example:

@Controller
class HelloController {

    // call http://<host>/hello.json
    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = "application/json")
    @ResponseBody
    public MyObject helloRest() {
        return new MyObject("hello world");
    }

    // call http://<host>/hello.html or just http://<host>/hello 
    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String helloHtml(Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("myObject", new MyObject("helloWorld"));
        return "myView";
    }
}

更多信息，请访问: http://spring. io/blog/2013/05/11/content-negotiation-using-spring-mvc 和

Read more at: http://spring.io/blog/2013/05/11/content-negotiation-using-spring-mvc and http://spring.io/blog/2013/06/03/content-negotiation-using-views

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