如何在Powershell中检查文件是否具有有效的JSON语法 [英] How to check if file has valid JSON syntax in Powershell

问题描述

我正在尝试编写一个Powershell脚本，该脚本读取一个文件，如果它是有效的JSON文件，则显示"true".我正在使用Powershell v3.0，这是我现在拥有的:

I am trying to write a powershell script that reads a file and prints "true" if it is a valid JSON file. I am using Powershell v3.0 and this is what I have right now :

$text = Get-Content .\filename.txt -Raw 
$powershellRepresentation = $text | ConvertFrom-Json

如何检查返回码?我的意思是我想要这样的东西:

How do I check the return code? I mean I want something like this :

if(file not a JSON file){
 Write-Host "not JSON"
}
else{
 Write-Host "True"
}

推荐答案

没有像cmdlet这样的Test-Json，所以最好的方法是将ConvertFrom-Json cmdlet放在try ... catch块内

There isn't a Test-Json like cmdlet, so the best way is to put your ConvertFrom-Json cmdlet inside a try ... catch block

try {
    $powershellRepresentation = ConvertFrom-Json $text -ErrorAction Stop;
    $validJson = $true;
} catch {
    $validJson = $false;
}

if ($validJson) {
    Write-Host "Provided text has been correctly parsed to JSON";
} else {
    Write-Host "Provided text is not a valid JSON string";
}

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