如何在javascript中转换数组/数据集? [英] How to transform an array/dataset in javascript?

问题描述

说我有各种各样的音乐

下面的代码返回所有流派的所有标题.但是，我只想要国家/地区"流派中歌曲的标题名称.

The code below returns all the titles for all genres. However, I only want the title names for songs in the Country genre.

const music=  [{
     "title": "Cheats",
     "year": 2018,
     "cast": ["Jane Rhee", "Kacey Brown"],
     "genres": ["Country"]
 }, {
     "title": "Road",
     "year": 2018,
     "cast": ["Jeff Bates", "Alan Walker", "Cindy Bates"],
     "genres": ["Country"]
 }, {
     "title": "Trail Down",
     "year": 2018,
     "cast": ["Ken Clemont"],
     "genres": ["Jazz"]
 }, {
     "title": "Way Down",
     "year": 2018,
     "cast": ["Denzel Harr", "Dan Smith", "Lee Kyle", "Nate Hill"],
     "genres": ["Pop"]
 }, {
     "title": "Fountain",
     "year": 2018,
     "cast": ["Brad Smith", "Rosa King"],
     "genres": ["Rock"]
 }, {
     "title": "Gold Bells",
     "year": 2018,
     "cast": ["Paisley John"],
     "genres": ["Blues"]
 }, {
     "title": "Mountain Curve",
     "year": 2018,
     "cast": ["Michael Johnson"],
     "genres": ["Country"]
 }, {
     "title": "Arabella",
     "year": 2018,
     "cast": [],
     "genres": ["Jazz"]
 }, {
     "title": "Curved",
     "year": 2018,
     "cast": ["Brett Shay"],
     "genres": ["Country"]
 }];

let songs = []; 

for (var i = 0; i < music.length; i++) {
	songs.push(music[i].title);
}
    console.log(songs);

推荐答案

.filter通过是否将Country包括在类型中，然后将.map包含在标题中来确定数组:

.filter the array by whether Country is included in the genres, then .map to the titles:

const music=[{title:"Cheats",year:2018,cast:["Jane Rhee","Kacey Brown"],genres:["Country"]},{title:"Road",year:2018,cast:["Jeff Bates","Alan Walker","Cindy Bates"],genres:["Country"]},{title:"Trail Down",year:2018,cast:["Ken Clemont"],genres:["Jazz"]},{title:"Way Down",year:2018,cast:["Denzel Harr","Dan Smith","Lee Kyle","Nate Hill"],genres:["Pop"]},{title:"Fountain",year:2018,cast:["Brad Smith","Rosa King"],genres:["Rock"]},{title:"Gold Bells",year:2018,cast:["Paisley John"],genres:["Blues"]},{title:"Mountain Curve",year:2018,cast:["Michael Johnson"],genres:["Country"]},{title:"Arabella",year:2018,cast:[],genres:["Jazz"]},{title:"Curved",year:2018,cast:["Brett Shay"],genres:["Country"]}];
 
 const countryTitles = music
   .filter(({ genres }) => genres.includes('Country'))
   .map(({ title }) => title);
 console.log(countryTitles)

如果要在仅迭代数据集一次时执行此操作，请改用reduce:

If you want to do it while only iterating over the dataset once, use reduce instead:

const music=[{title:"Cheats",year:2018,cast:["Jane Rhee","Kacey Brown"],genres:["Country"]},{title:"Road",year:2018,cast:["Jeff Bates","Alan Walker","Cindy Bates"],genres:["Country"]},{title:"Trail Down",year:2018,cast:["Ken Clemont"],genres:["Jazz"]},{title:"Way Down",year:2018,cast:["Denzel Harr","Dan Smith","Lee Kyle","Nate Hill"],genres:["Pop"]},{title:"Fountain",year:2018,cast:["Brad Smith","Rosa King"],genres:["Rock"]},{title:"Gold Bells",year:2018,cast:["Paisley John"],genres:["Blues"]},{title:"Mountain Curve",year:2018,cast:["Michael Johnson"],genres:["Country"]},{title:"Arabella",year:2018,cast:[],genres:["Jazz"]},{title:"Curved",year:2018,cast:["Brett Shay"],genres:["Country"]}];
 
const countryTitles = music
  .reduce((a, { genres, title }) => {
     if (genres.includes('Country')) {
       a.push(title)
     }
     return a;
   }, []);
console.log(countryTitles)

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