使用Lodash用两个条件对总数进行计数 [英] Count total with two criterias using Lodash

问题描述

我不知道如何根据位置和唯一的序列号对设备总数进行计数.

I can't figure out how I can count the total devices based on location and unique serial number.

{
"dates": [
    {
        "date": "Sep 1, 2014",
        "devices": [
            {
                "model": "Canon",
                "location": "Chicago",
                "serialNum": "abc123"
            },
            {
                "model": "Canon",
                "location": "Chicago",
                "serialNum": "xyz456"
            },
            {
                "model": "HP",
                "location": "New York",
                "serialNum": "123456"
            },
            {
                "model": "Brother",
                "location": "Chicago",
                "serialNum": "DEF777"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "date": "Sep 2, 2014",
        "devices": [
            {
                "model": "Canon",
                "location": "Chicago",
                "serialNum": "abc123"
            },
            {
                "model": "Canon",
                "location": "Chicago",
                "serialNum": "xyz456"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "date": "Sep 3, 2014",
        "devices": [
            {
                "model": "Canon",
                "location": "Chicago",
                "serialNum": "xyz456"
            },
            {
                "model": "Canon",
                "location": "Chicago",
                "serialNum": "stu789"
            },
            {
                "model": "Epson",
                "location": "NewYork",
                "serialNum": "123456"
            },
            {
                "model": "Epson",
                "location": "NewYork",
                "serialNum": "555555"
            },
            {
                "model": "HP",
                "location": "NewYork",
                "serialNum": "987654"
            }
        ]
    }
]

}

我想捕获每个位置的唯一设备总数

I would like to capture the total number of unique devices per location

Chicago - 4
New York - 3

推荐答案

在这里，它是使用lodash链接语法的单个表达式.简短的版本是将所有设备归为一个庞大的列表，然后按位置对它们进行分组，然后针对每个位置消除重复的ID，然后对设备进行计数.

Here it is, in a single expression with lodash chaining syntax. The short version is you get all devices into one massive list, then you group them by location, then for each location eliminate the duplicate ids, then count the devices.

_(dates) //Begin chain
    .pluck("devices") //get the device list for each date
    .flatten() //combine all device lists into a master list
    .groupBy("location") //group into an object of {"location": [devices]} pairs
    .mapValues(function (devicesForLocation) { //replaces [devices] with a count of number of unique serial numbers
        return _(devicesForLocation) //Begin chain
            .pluck("serialNum") //get the serial number for each device
            .uniq() //remove the duplicate serial numbers
        .value() //End chain
        .length; // get the count of unique serial numbers
    }) // result is an object of {"location": countOfUniqueDevices} pairs
.value() //End chain

最终结果是以下形式的对象:{"New York":1，"NewYork":3，"Chicago":4}，尽管您显然可以添加另一个语句以字符串形式将其打印出来.

The final result is an object of the form: {"New York": 1, "NewYork": 3, "Chicago": 4}, though you could add another statement to print that out in string form, obviously.

我鼓励您逐步执行此步骤，以查看每个步骤的结果并了解其作用.

I'd encourage you to run through this step-by-step to see the result of each step and understand what it's doing.

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