Node.js无法读取我的Webhook中的POST JSON数据 [英] Node.js unable to read POST JSON data in my webhook

问题描述

我有一个node.js + Express应用程序.它已提供给第三方服务一个webhook.该服务将带有JSON正文的POST请求发送到我的Webhook，如下所示:

I have a node.js + Express application. It has a webhook that I have provided to a third party service. The service sends a POST request to my webhook with JSON body which looks something like this:

{"split_info":"null"，"customerName":商人名称"， "additionalCharges":"null"，"paymentMode":"CC"， "hash":"a31ff1b91fd9b8ae9c82f38b02348d21fsdfd86cc828ac9a0acf82050996372cc656de3db0fe3bf9af52b73a182a77787241f3e19ec893391607301b03e70db8" "status":释放付款"，"paymentId":"551731"， "productInfo":"productInfo"，"customerEmail":"[e-mail]"， "customerPhone":"9876543212"，"merchantTransactionId":"jnn"， "amount":"100.0"，"udf2":"null"，"notificationId":"4"，"udf1":"null"， "udf5":"null"，"udf4":"null"，"udf3":"null"，"error_Message":否 错误"}

{"split_info" : "null", "customerName" : "Merchant Name", "additionalCharges" : "null", "paymentMode":"CC", "hash":"a31ff1b91fd9b8ae9c82f38b02348d21fsdfd86cc828ac9a0acf82050996372cc656de3db0fe3bf9af52b73a182a77787241f3e19ec893391607301b03e70db8", "status" : "Release Payment", "paymentId" : "551731" , "productInfo":"productInfo", "customerEmail":"[e-mail]", "customerPhone":"9876543212", "merchantTransactionId":"jnn", "amount":"100.0", "udf2":"null", "notificationId" :"4", "udf1":"null", "udf5":"null", "udf4":"null", "udf3":"null","error_Message":"No Error"}

我正在使用body-parser模块读取POST数据.但是，当我执行req.body时，它将给出[object Object]，如果我执行JSON.stringify(req.body)，则将给出{}，即为空.如果我尝试访问响应中的键(例如req.body.paymentMode)，则会显示未定义的内容.

I am using body-parser module to read POST data. However when I do req.body it gives [object Object], if I do JSON.stringify(req.body), it gives {} i.e. empty. If I try to access the keys in the response like req.body.paymentMode then it gives undefined.

这是我的Webhook路由器代码: mywebhook.js

Here is my router code for the webhook: mywebhook.js

var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();

router.post('/success', function(req, res){

    //this is where I need to strip the JSON request
    //req.body or JSON.stringify(req.body) or anything that works
    //if everything is okay then I send
    res.sendStatus(200);

});

module.exports = router;

我的 app.js 看起来像这样:

var express = require('express');                               
var exphbs = require('express-handlebars');
var router = express.Router();                                  
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');

var mywebhook = require('./routes/mywebhook');  

var app = express(); 

.
.
.
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({'extended':'true'}));            // parse application/x-www-form-urlencoded
app.use(bodyParser.json());                                     // parse application/json
app.use(bodyParser.json({ type: 'application/vnd.api+json' })); // parse application/vnd.api+json as json


app.use('/callwebhook', mywebhook);

.
.
.
so on           

可以肯定我错过了什么或做错了什么，但我无法弄清楚.

Pretty sure I am missing something or doing something wrong, but I am not able to figure it out.

谢谢.

推荐答案

我终于找到了正在发生的事情.

I finally found what was going on.

主体解析器的工作方式是，它将仅尝试解析他们理解Content-Type的请求.这主要是因为您可以堆叠它们(应用程序使用多种解析器类型而不会发生冲突)，并且还因为您通常不希望解析将失败的请求(Content-Type:text/html不太可能通过例如JSON.parse.)

The way the body-parser works is that it will only try to parse a request in which they understand the Content-Type. This is mainly so you can stack them (app.use multiple parser types without conflict) and also because you typically don't want to parse a request that's going to fail (Content-Type: text/html is unlikely to ever get through a JSON.parse, for example).

我最终被发送了*/*; charset=UTF-8，这甚至不是一个有效的Content-Type标头值周期.主体分析器模块拒绝接受它，因为那是乱码.该模块确实允许您设置一个函数，该函数允许您放置要执行过滤的任何自定义逻辑.

I ended up getting sent */*; charset=UTF-8 which is not even a valid Content-Type header value period. The body-parser module refused to accept it, since that is gibberish. This module does allow you to setup a function that lets you put any custom logic you want to perform the filtering.

仅在此Webhook情况下，我必须将正文解析器放入路由器代码中.

I had to put the body parser in my router code just for this webhook case.

var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var customParser = bodyParser.json({type: function(req) {
    return req.headers['content-type'] === '*/*; charset=UTF-8';
}});

router.post('/success', customParser, function(req, res){
    console.log(JSON.stringify(req.body));
});

@svens谢谢您的帮助.

@svens thank you for your help.

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