使用Json.NET反序列化键值对数组 [英] Deserialize array of key value pairs using Json.NET

问题描述

给出以下json:

[ {"id":"123", ... "data":[{"key1":"val1"}, {"key2":"val2"}], ...}, ... ]

这是一棵更大的树的一部分，如何将"data"属性反序列化为:

that is part of a bigger tree, how can I deserialize the "data" property into:

List<MyCustomClass> Data { get; set; }

或

List<KeyValuePair> Data { get; set; }

或

Dictionary<string, string> Data { get; set; }

使用Json.NET?无论哪种版本都可以(尽管我更喜欢MyCustomClass的列表).我已经有一个包含其他属性的类，如下所示:

using Json.NET? Either version will do (I prefer List of MyCustomClass though). I already have a class that contains other properties, like this:

public class SomeData
{
   [JsonProperty("_id")]
   public string Id { get; set; }
   ...
   public List<MyCustomClass> Data { get; set; }
}

其中"MyCustomClass"将仅包括两个属性(键和值).我注意到有一个KeyValuePairConverter类听起来像它可以满足我的需要，但是我找不到如何使用它的示例.谢谢.

where "MyCustomClass" would include just two properties (Key and Value). I noticed there is a KeyValuePairConverter class that sounds like it would do what I need, but I wasn't able to find an example on how to use it. Thanks.

推荐答案

最简单的方法是将键-值对数组反序列化为IDictionary<string, string>:

The simplest way is deserialize array of key-value pairs to IDictionary<string, string>:

public class SomeData
{
    public string Id { get; set; }

    public IEnumerable<IDictionary<string, string>> Data { get; set; }
}

private static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var json = "{ \"id\": \"123\", \"data\": [ { \"key1\": \"val1\" }, { \"key2\" : \"val2\" } ] }";

    var obj = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<SomeData>(json);
}

但是如果您需要将其反序列化到您自己的类中，它可能看起来像这样:

But if you need deserialize that to your own class, it can be looks like that:

public class SomeData2
{
    public string Id { get; set; }

    public List<SomeDataPair> Data { get; set; }
}

public class SomeDataPair
{
    public string Key { get; set; }

    public string Value { get; set; }
}

private static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var json = "{ \"id\": \"123\", \"data\": [ { \"key1\": \"val1\" }, { \"key2\" : \"val2\" } ] }";

    var rawObj = JObject.Parse(json);

    var obj2 = new SomeData2
    {
        Id = (string)rawObj["id"],
        Data = new List<SomeDataPair>()
    };

    foreach (var item in rawObj["data"])
    {
        foreach (var prop in item)
        {
            var property = prop as JProperty;

            if (property != null)
            {
                obj2.Data.Add(new SomeDataPair() { Key = property.Name, Value = property.Value.ToString() });
            }

        }
    }
}

看到我知道Value是string并调用ToString()方法，可能还有另一个复杂的类.

See that I khow that Value is string and i call ToString() method, there can be another complex class.

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