复合键错误地形成了外键约束 [英] Foreign key constraint is incorrectly formed with Composite Keys
问题描述
我有一张桌子剧院".其中(theater_name,area_name,station)是组合键.在"cubelists"表中,我有要引用的"theaters"表(theater_name,area_name,station)列(thtr_name,area_name,station). /p>
这里的问题是表剧院"中列的组合-(剧院名称,区域名称,工作站)是唯一的,因为它是组合键.但是每列分别不是唯一的.
那我该如何从"cubelists"表中引用这些列?
Schema::create('theaters', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->string('theater_name');
$table->string('area_name');
$table->string('station');
$table->primary(array('theater_name','area_name','station'));
$table->text('address');
$table->bigInteger('phno');
$table->string('contact_person');
});
public function up()
{
//
Schema::create('cubelists', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->string('mvie_name');
$table->foreign('mvie_name')->references('movie_name')->on('movies');
$table->string('thtr_name');
$table->string('area');
$table->string('stn');
$table->foreign(array('thtr_name','area','stn'))-
>references(array('theater_name','area_name','station'))-
>on('theaters');
$table->primary(array('mvie_name','thtr_name','area','stn'));
$table->string('type');
$table->string('subtype');
$table->date('validity');
$table->string('show');
});
}
如果我提供上面的代码,我会得到一个错误
Migration table created successfully.
[Illuminate\Database\QueryException]
SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1005 Can't create table `boras_cachii`.`#sql-a10_
112` (errno: 150 "Foreign key constraint is incorrectly formed") (SQL: alter tabl
e `agreements` add constraint agreements_area_name_foreign foreign key (`area_nam
e`) references `cubelists` (`area`))
[PDOException]
SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1005 Can't create table `boras_cachii`.`#sql-a10_
112` (errno: 150 "Foreign key constraint is incorrectly formed")
您必须首先创建表,然后创建外键.
Schema::create('cubelists', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->string('mvie_name');
$table->string('area');
$table->string('stn');
$table->primary(array('mvie_name','thtr_name','area','stn'));
$table->string('type');
$table->string('subtype');
$table->date('validity');
$table->string('show');
$table->foreign(array('thtr_name','area','stn'))
->references(array('theater_name','area_name','station'))
->on('theaters');
$table->foreign('mvie_name')
->references('movie_name')
->on('movies');
});
theaters
表也必须首先迁移,因为cubelists
在引用它.并确保外键列和引用列的类型或长度相同.
I have a table "theaters". In which (theater_name,area_name,station) are composite key.And in the table "cubelists" I have columns (thtr_name,area,stn) which are to be referred to (theater_name,area_name,station) of table "theaters".
The problem here is the combination of the columns - (theater_name,area_name,station) in table "theaters" is unique as it is a composite key. But each column separately is not unique.
Then how can I refer these columns from table "cubelists"?
Schema::create('theaters', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->string('theater_name');
$table->string('area_name');
$table->string('station');
$table->primary(array('theater_name','area_name','station'));
$table->text('address');
$table->bigInteger('phno');
$table->string('contact_person');
});
public function up()
{
//
Schema::create('cubelists', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->string('mvie_name');
$table->foreign('mvie_name')->references('movie_name')->on('movies');
$table->string('thtr_name');
$table->string('area');
$table->string('stn');
$table->foreign(array('thtr_name','area','stn'))-
>references(array('theater_name','area_name','station'))-
>on('theaters');
$table->primary(array('mvie_name','thtr_name','area','stn'));
$table->string('type');
$table->string('subtype');
$table->date('validity');
$table->string('show');
});
}
If I give the above code I get an error as
Migration table created successfully.
[Illuminate\Database\QueryException]
SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1005 Can't create table `boras_cachii`.`#sql-a10_
112` (errno: 150 "Foreign key constraint is incorrectly formed") (SQL: alter tabl
e `agreements` add constraint agreements_area_name_foreign foreign key (`area_nam
e`) references `cubelists` (`area`))
[PDOException]
SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1005 Can't create table `boras_cachii`.`#sql-a10_
112` (errno: 150 "Foreign key constraint is incorrectly formed")
You must first create the table, then foreign keys.
Schema::create('cubelists', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->string('mvie_name');
$table->string('area');
$table->string('stn');
$table->primary(array('mvie_name','thtr_name','area','stn'));
$table->string('type');
$table->string('subtype');
$table->date('validity');
$table->string('show');
$table->foreign(array('thtr_name','area','stn'))
->references(array('theater_name','area_name','station'))
->on('theaters');
$table->foreign('mvie_name')
->references('movie_name')
->on('movies');
});
Also theaters
table must migrate first since cubelists
is referencing it. And make sure that the foreign key column and the referencing column are the same type or length.
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