在RedHat Linux中使用.dat附件而不是使用mailx的文本 [英] .dat attachment instead of text using mailx in RedHat Linux

问题描述

我正在尝试将文本文件的内容作为附件的正文发送.在HP-UX上可以正常工作，但是我们最近已迁移到RedHat Linux，并且不再按预期工作.

I am trying to send the contents of a text file as the body of an attachment. This works fine in HP-UX, but we've recently moved to RedHat Linux, and it is no longer working as expected.

这是我的命令

cat test.txt | mailx -stest [e-mail]

如果"test.txt"包含低位ASCII字符，则可以正常工作.但是，我的文本文件可能包含法语字符，并且将始终包含注册商标符号.看来，当我尝试发送这些字符时，Linux会将电子邮件转换为附件(格式为attxxxxx.dat).该附件包含我所有的数据，格式完美，但是我的收件人只希望发送一封普通电子邮件-而不是"dat"附件.我们尝试设置环境变量，并将扩展字符集命令放入mailx命令，但无济于事.

If "test.txt" contains low ASCII characters, then it works fine. However, my text file may have French characters and will always contain a registered trademark symbol. It seems that when I try to send those characters, Linux is converting the email into an attachment (in the form attxxxxx.dat). The attachment has all my data, perfectly formed, but my recipients just want a plain email - not a "dat" attachment. We've tried setting the environment variables and putting extended character set commands in the mailx command, to no avail.

任何建议或想法将不胜感激.

Any suggestions or ideas would be greatly appreciated.

推荐答案

请确保您的文件编码与系统上设置的语言环境(人工语言环境)相同.您可以将文件转换为相应的语言环境(例如，使用iconv)，也可以将系统的语言环境设置为当前文件的编码.此外，请确保从文件中删除所有回车符

Make sure that your file encoding is the same as the locale (man locale) set on your system. Either convert your file (e.g. using iconv) to the according locale or set the locale of the system to the current file encoding. Moreover make sure to remove any carriage returns from the file

cat test_1.txt | tr -d '\r' > test_2.txt;

然后cat test_2.txt | mailx -s 'Test' [e-mail];应该可以正常工作.

Then cat test_2.txt | mailx -s 'Test' [e-mail]; should work correctly.

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