在JSP中访问常量(没有scriptlet) [英] accessing constants in JSP (without scriptlet)
问题描述
我有一个用于定义各种会话属性名称的类,例如
I have a class that defines the names of various session attributes, e.g.
class Constants {
public static final String ATTR_CURRENT_USER = "current.user";
}
我想在JSP中使用这些常量来测试这些属性的存在,例如:
I would like to use these constants within a JSP to test for the presence of these attributes, something like:
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page import="com.example.Constants" %>
<c:if test="${sessionScope[Constants.ATTR_CURRENT_USER] eq null}">
<%-- Do somthing --%>
</c:if>
但是我似乎无法正确理解语法.另外,为避免在多个地方重复上述相当冗长的测试,我想将结果分配给局部(页面范围)变量,然后引用该变量.我相信我可以使用<c:set>
来做到这一点,但是我又在努力寻找正确的语法.
But I can't seem to get the sytax correct. Also, to avoid repeating the rather lengthy tests above in multiple places, I'd like to assign the result to a local (page-scoped) variable, and refer to that instead. I believe I can do this with <c:set>
, but again I'm struggling to find the correct syntax.
更新:按照下面的建议,我尝试了:
UPDATE: Further to the suggestion below, I tried:
<c:set var="nullUser" scope="session"
value="${sessionScope[Constants.ATTR_CURRENT_USER] eq null}" />
这不起作用.因此,我尝试用常量的字面值代替.我还将常量添加到页面的内容中,以便可以在呈现页面时验证常量的值
which didn't work. So instead, I tried substituting the literal value of the constant. I also added the constant to the content of the page, so I could verify the constant's value when the page is being rendered
<c:set var="nullUser" scope="session"
value="${sessionScope['current.user'] eq null}" />
<%= "Constant value: " + WebHelper.ATTR_CURRENT_PARTNER %>
此方法工作正常,并在页面上打印了预期值"current.user".我无所适从地解释了为什么使用String文字可以工作,但是当两者看起来具有相同的值时,对常量的引用却不起作用.帮助....
This worked fine and it printed the expected value "current.user" on the page. I'm at a loss to explain why using the String literal works, but a reference to the constant doesn't, when the two appear to have the same value. Help.....
推荐答案
在您的示例中它不起作用,因为ATTR_CURRENT_USER
常量对于JSTL标记不可见,该标记期望属性由getter函数公开.我还没有尝试过,但是公开常量的最干净的方法似乎是非标准标记库的非标准标记库.
It's not working in your example because the ATTR_CURRENT_USER
constant is not visible to the JSTL tags, which expect properties to be exposed by getter functions. I haven't tried it, but the cleanest way to expose your constants appears to be the unstandard tag library.
ETA:我给的旧链接无效.在此答案中可以找到新的链接: JSP中的Java常量
ETA: Old link I gave didn't work. New links can be found in this answer: Java constants in JSP
代码段以澄清您所看到的行为: 范例类别:
Code snippets to clarify the behavior you're seeing: Sample class:
package com.example;
public class Constants
{
// attribute, visible to the scriptlet
public static final String ATTR_CURRENT_USER = "current.user";
// getter function;
// name modified to make it clear, later on,
// that I am calling this function
// and not accessing the constant
public String getATTR_CURRENT_USER_FUNC()
{
return ATTR_CURRENT_USER;
}
}
JSP页面的片段,显示示例用法:
Snippet of the JSP page, showing sample usage:
<%-- Set up the current user --%>
<%
session.setAttribute("current.user", "Me");
%>
<%-- scriptlets --%>
<%@ page import="com.example.Constants" %>
<h1>Using scriptlets</h1>
<h3>Constants.ATTR_CURRENT_USER</h3>
<%=Constants.ATTR_CURRENT_USER%> <br />
<h3>Session[Constants.ATTR_CURRENT_USER]</h3>
<%=session.getAttribute(Constants.ATTR_CURRENT_USER)%>
<%-- JSTL --%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<jsp:useBean id="cons" class="com.example.Constants" scope="session"/>
<h1>Using JSTL</h1>
<h3>Constants.getATTR_CURRENT_USER_FUNC()</h3>
<c:out value="${cons.ATTR_CURRENT_USER_FUNC}"/>
<h3>Session[Constants.getATTR_CURRENT_USER_FUNC()]</h3>
<c:out value="${sessionScope[cons.ATTR_CURRENT_USER_FUNC]}"/>
<h3>Constants.ATTR_CURRENT_USER</h3>
<c:out value="${sessionScope[Constants.ATTR_CURRENT_USER]}"/>
<%--
Commented out, because otherwise will error:
The class 'com.example.Constants' does not have the property 'ATTR_CURRENT_USER'.
<h3>cons.ATTR_CURRENT_USER</h3>
<c:out value="${sessionScope[cons.ATTR_CURRENT_USER]}"/>
--%>
<hr />
这将输出:
current.user
current.user
我
current.user
current.user
我
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