Java-JTextPane中的自动缩进 [英] Java - Auto-Indentation in JTextPane

问题描述

我正在用Java编写文本编辑器，除自动缩进外，我拥有所有需要的东西.如果换行，我如何使缩进保持不变.我在编辑器窗口中使用的是JTextPane.

I'm making a text-editor in Java, and I have everything I need but auto-indent. How would I make the indentation stay the same if they go to a new line. I'm using a JTextPane for my editor window.

基本上，如果用户输入新行，则我希望新行像上一行一样缩进.

Basically, if a user enters a new line, I want the new line to be indented as was the previous.

这是到目前为止我的缩进代码:

Here is my code for the indentation so far:

注意:我的JTextPane是txt，而doc部分是JTextPane的 DefaultStyledDocument();

Note: My JTextPane is txt, and the doc part is the JTextPane'sDefaultStyledDocument();

SimpleAttributeSet attributes = new SimpleAttributeSet();

TabStop[] tabStops = new TabStop[3];
tabStops[0] = new TabStop(25, TabStop.ALIGN_LEFT, TabStop.LEAD_DOTS);
tabStops[1] = new TabStop(25, TabStop.ALIGN_LEFT, TabStop.LEAD_DOTS);
tabStops[2] = new TabStop(25, TabStop.ALIGN_LEFT, TabStop.LEAD_DOTS);
tabStops[2] = new TabStop(25, TabStop.ALIGN_LEFT, TabStop.LEAD_DOTS);


TabSet tabSet = new TabSet(tabStops);
StyleConstants.setTabSet(attributes, tabSet);
doc.setParagraphAttributes(0, 0, attributes, false);

推荐答案

使用文档过滤器:

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;

public class NewLineFilter extends DocumentFilter
{
    public void insertString(FilterBypass fb, int offs, String str, AttributeSet a)
        throws BadLocationException
    {
        if ("\n".equals(str))
            str = addWhiteSpace(fb.getDocument(), offs);

        super.insertString(fb, offs, str, a);
    }

    public void replace(FilterBypass fb, int offs, int length, String str, AttributeSet a)
        throws BadLocationException
    {
        if ("\n".equals(str))
            str = addWhiteSpace(fb.getDocument(), offs);

        super.replace(fb, offs, length, str, a);
    }

    private String addWhiteSpace(Document doc, int offset)
        throws BadLocationException
    {
        StringBuilder whiteSpace = new StringBuilder("\n");
        Element rootElement = doc.getDefaultRootElement();
        int line = rootElement.getElementIndex( offset );
        int i = rootElement.getElement(line).getStartOffset();

        while (true)
        {
            String temp = doc.getText(i, 1);

            if (temp.equals(" ") || temp.equals("\t"))
            {
                whiteSpace.append(temp);
                i++;
            }
            else
                break;
        }

        return whiteSpace.toString();
    }

    private static void createAndShowUI()
    {
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(5, 50);
        AbstractDocument doc = (AbstractDocument)textArea.getDocument();
        doc.setDocumentFilter( new NewLineFilter() );

        JFrame frame = new JFrame("NewLineFilter");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.add( new JScrollPane(textArea) );
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationByPlatform( true );
        frame.setVisible( true );
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
        {
            public void run()
            {
                createAndShowUI();
            }
        });
    }
}

在实现文档过滤器上阅读Swing教程中的部分了解更多信息.

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