Junit测试中LocalDateTime反序列化的问题 [英] Problem with deserialization of LocalDateTime in Junit test

问题描述

在Junit测试中，我在LocalDateTime反序列化方面遇到问题.我有简单的REST API，它返回一些DTO对象.当我打电话给端点时，响应没有问题-是正确的.然后，我尝试编写单元测试，获取MvcResult，并使用ObjectMapper将其转换为我的DTO对象.但我仍然收到:

I have problems LocalDateTime deserialization in Junit test. I have simple REST API which returns some DTO object. When I call my endpoint there is no problem with response - it is correct. Then I try to write unit test, obtain MvcResult and with use of ObjectMapper convert it to my DTO object. But I still receive:

com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.MismatchedInputException: Cannot deserialize instance of `java.time.LocalDateTime` out of START_ARRAY token
 at [Source: (String)"{"name":"Test name","firstDate":[2019,3,11,18,34,43,52217600],"secondDate":[2019,3,11,19,34,43,54219000]}"; line: 1, column: 33] (through reference chain: com.mylocaldatetimeexample.MyDto["firstDate"])

我尝试使用@JsonFormat并将compile group: 'com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype', name: 'jackson-datatype-jsr310', version: '2.9.8'添加到我的build.gradle中，但是我使用的是Spring Boot 2.1.3.RELEASE，所以它涉及其中.我不知道如何解决它.我的简单端点和单元测试如下:

I was trying with @JsonFormat and adding compile group: 'com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype', name: 'jackson-datatype-jsr310', version: '2.9.8' to my build.gradle but I use Spring Boot 2.1.3.RELEASE so it is involved in it. I do not have any idea how to fix it. My simple endpoint and unit test below:

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/myexample")
public class MyController {

    @GetMapping("{id}")
    public ResponseEntity<MyDto> findById(@PathVariable Long id) {

        MyDto myDto = new MyDto("Test name", LocalDateTime.now(), LocalDateTime.now().plusHours(1));
        return ResponseEntity.ok(myDto);
    }
}

MyDto类

public class MyDto {

    private String name;
    private LocalDateTime firstDate;
    private LocalDateTime secondDate;

// constructors, getters, setters
}

单元测试

public class MyControllerTest {

    @Test
    public void getMethod() throws Exception {
        MyController controller = new MyController();
        MockMvc mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(controller).build();

        MvcResult mvcResult = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/api/myexample/1"))
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk()).andReturn();

        String json = mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString();
        MyDto dto = new ObjectMapper().readValue(json, MyDto.class);

        assertEquals("name", dto.getName());
    }
}

推荐答案

您在测试中创建了新的ObjectMapper:

You create new ObjectMapper in test:

MyDto dto = new ObjectMapper().readValue(json, MyDto.class);

尝试从Spring上下文中注入ObjectMapper或手动注册模块:

Try to inject ObjectMapper from Spring context or manually register module:

mapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());

在测试中.

另请参阅:

• jackson-modules-java8

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