从DOS命令行运行JUnit测试时出错 [英] Error when running JUnit Tests from DOS Command line

问题描述

我的项目正在Windows 2008 Server上运行.

My projects is running on a Windows 2008 Server.

我的项目源代码位于以下文件夹中:

My project source code sit in the following folders:

com.company.division.dao
com.company.division.entity
com.company.division.main
com.company.division.junit

我的junit测试类位于文件夹C:\ Sample \ com \ company \ division \ junit中. 我正在使用JUnit 4.11

My junit test class are in the folder C:\Sample\com\company\division\junit. I am using JUnit 4.11

当我从Eclipse运行此程序时，它运行正常.

When I run this from Eclipse it runs fine.

我已经在DOS命令行中尝试了以下方法:

I have tried the following from DOS command line:

首先我CD C:\ Sample \ com \ company \ division \ junit \

First I cd C:\Sample\com\company\division\junit\

从C:\ Sample \ com \ company \ division \ junit>运行已编译的EventTests.class文件的位置，我运行:

From C:\Sample\com\company\division\junit> where the compiled EventTests.class file exists I run:

java  -classpath "C:\Sample\lib\junit.jar;" org.junit.runner.JUnitCore com.company.division.junit.EventTests

或

java  -cp "C:\Sample\lib\junit.jar;" org.junit.runner.JUnitCore com.company.division.junit.EventTests

或

java  -cp ".;C:\Sample\lib\junit.jar;" org.junit.runner.JUnitCore com.company.division.junit.EventTests

但是似乎没有任何效果.我有一个例外:

But nothing seems to work. I get an exception:

JUnit version 4.11
Could not find class: com.company.division.junit.EventTests
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hamcrest/SelfDescribing
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at org.junit.runner.Computer.getSuite(Computer.java:28)
    at org.junit.runner.Request.classes(Request.java:75)
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:117)
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.runMain(JUnitCore.java:96)
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.runMainAndExit(JUnitCore.java:47)
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.main(JUnitCore.java:40)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.hamcrest.SelfDescribing
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    ... 18 more

已编辑-新更新

因此，从其他线程之一中，我弄清楚了命令eclipse是什么用于运行单元测试. Eclipse使用的是javaw.exe，我用java.exe工具替换了javaw. 这是命令，

Edited - New update

So from one of the other threads I figured out what the command eclipse was using to run the unit tests. Eclipse was using javaw.exe, I replaced javaw with java.exe tool. Here is the command,

C:\Java\64bit_Browser_Plugin\bin\java.exe -Dfile.encoding=Cp1252 -classpath C:\working_dir\bin;C:\working_dir\lib\mysql-connector-java-5.0.8-bin.jar;C:\working_dir\lib\ojdbc14.jar;C:\working_dir\lib\spring-beans-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\working_dir\lib\spring-context-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\working_dir\lib\spring-core-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\working_dir\lib\spring-expression-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\working_dir\lib\spring-jdbc-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\working_dir\lib\spring-tx-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\working_dir\lib\commons-logging-1.1.3.jar;C:\working_dir\lib\nzjdbc.jar;C:\working_dir\lib\junit.jar;C:\working_dir\lib\spring-batch-core-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar;C:\working_dir\lib\spring-batch-infrastructure-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar;C:\working_dir\lib\hamcrest-core-1.3.jar;C:\working_dir\lib\log4j-1.2.14.jar;C:\working_dir\lib\mail.jar;C:\working_dir\lib\spring-context-support-4.0.1.RELEASE.jar;/C:/eclipse/configuration/org.eclipse.osgi/bundles/167/1/.cp/;/C:/eclipse/configuration/org.eclipse.osgi/bundles/166/1/.cp/ org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner -version 3 -port 54536 -testLoaderClass org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader -loaderpluginname org.eclipse.jdt.junit4.runtime -classNames com.omnitracs.fra.junit.EventTests

我仍然遇到异常:

Could not connect to:  : 54536
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
    at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.connect0(Native Method)
    at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.Socket.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.Socket.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.connect(Remote
TestRunner.java:570)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTest
Runner.java:381)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTes
tRunner.java:197)

我想念什么?

推荐答案

尝试在类路径中包含hamcrest-core.jar.

Try including hamcrest-core.jar in the classpath.

https://github.com/junit-team/junit/Wiki/下载并安装

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