Mockito when()... then()NullPointerException [英] Mockito when()...then() NullPointerException

问题描述

productsInDatabse是一个hashMap，输出是枚举，scanCode来自经过测试的类

productsInDatabse is a hashMap, output is enum, scanCode is from class which is tested

   public static boolean isInDataBase(int code) {
        return productsInDatabse.containsKey(code);
    }

我已经进行了测试:

@Test
public void testScanCodeForCodeNotFound() {

    Database db = Mockito.mock(Database.class);
    when(db.isInDataBase(444)).thenReturn(false);
    output = scanner.scanCode("444");
    assertTrue(output == ProductProcessing.PRODUCT_NOT_FOUND);

}

但是when()... then()随NPE返回.我在调用时看到的例子完全是这样的.所以我的问题是错误在哪里，因为我认为when()... then()就像那样工作.

But when()...then() returns with NPE. I saw examples when invoking was exactly like this. So my question is where is the bug, because I thought when()...then() works likes that.

Stacktrace:

Stacktrace:

Testcase: testScanCodeForCodeNotFound(iodevices.BarCodesScannerTest):   Caused an ERROR
null
java.lang.NullPointerException
    at database.Database.isInDataBase(Database.java:66)
    at iodevices.BarCodesScannerTest.testScanCodeForCodeNotFound(BarCodesScannerTest.java:50)
    at org.mockito.internal.runners.JUnit45AndHigherRunnerImpl.run(JUnit45AndHigherRunnerImpl.java:37)
    at org.mockito.runners.MockitoJUnitRunner.run(MockitoJUnitRunner.java:62)


Test iodevices.BarCodesScannerTest FAILED

推荐答案

从isInDataBase()声明中删除static.

如果无法删除静态，请参见以下内容:用Mockito模拟静态方法

See this if you can't remove the static: Mocking static methods with Mockito

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