在Jupyter Notebook中运行Python脚本，并传递参数 [英] Running a Python script in Jupyter Notebook, with arguments passing

问题描述

我有一个从Jupyter Notebook运行的简单Python脚本.但是，我传递给它的参数似乎被忽略了，这导致了异常:

I have this simple Python script which I run from my Jupyter Notebook. However the arguments I pass to it seemingly are ignored and this results in an exception:

two_digits.py

import sys
input = sys.stdin.read()
tokens = input.split()
a = int(tokens[0])
b = int(tokens[1])
print(a + b)

%run two_digits 3 5

ndexError                                Traceback (most recent call last)
D:\Mint_ns\two_digits.py in <module>()
      5 tokens = input.split()
      6 
----> 7 a = int(tokens[0])
      8 
      9 b = int(tokens[1])

IndexError: list index out of range

推荐答案

您需要使用sys.argv而不是sys.stdin.read():

two_digits.py

import sys
args = sys.argv  # a list of the arguments provided (str)
print("running two_digits.py", args)
a, b = int(args[1]), int(args[2])
print(a, b, a + b)

命令行/jupyter魔术行:

%run two_digits 3 5

或，输出略有不同:
注意:这使用!前缀来指示jupyter的命令行

or, with a slightly different output:
Note: this uses a ! prefix to indicate command line to jupyter

!ipython two_digits.py 2 3

输出:(使用魔术行％run)

output: (using magic line %run)

running two_digits.py ['two_digits.py', '2', '3']
2 3 5

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