无法在ipython/jupyter笔记本中运行unittest的主要功能 [英] Unable to run unittest's main function in ipython/jupyter notebook

问题描述

我给出一个示例，该示例在ipython/jupyter笔记本中引发错误，但作为单独的脚本运行良好.

I am giving an example which throws an error in ipython/jupyter notebook, but runs fine as an individual script.

import unittest

class Samples(unittest.TestCase):

    def testToPow(self):
        pow3 = 3**3
        assert pow3==27

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

错误如下:

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
AttributeError                            Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-7-232db94ae8b2> in <module>()
      8 
      9 if __name__ == '__main__':
---> 10     unittest.main()

/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.10_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/unittest/main.pyc in __init__(self, module, defaultTest, argv, testRunner, testLoader, exit, verbosity, failfast, catchbreak, buffer)
     92         self.testLoader = testLoader
     93         self.progName = os.path.basename(argv[0])
---> 94         self.parseArgs(argv)
     95         self.runTests()
     96 

/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.10_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/unittest/main.pyc in parseArgs(self, argv)
    147             else:
    148                 self.testNames = (self.defaultTest,)
--> 149             self.createTests()
    150         except getopt.error, msg:
    151             self.usageExit(msg)

/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.10_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/unittest/main.pyc in createTests(self)
    156         else:
    157             self.test = self.testLoader.loadTestsFromNames(self.testNames,
--> 158                                                            self.module)
    159 
    160     def _do_discovery(self, argv, Loader=None):

/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.10_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/unittest/loader.pyc in loadTestsFromNames(self, names, module)
    128         of string specifiers. See 'loadTestsFromName()'.
    129         """
--> 130         suites = [self.loadTestsFromName(name, module) for name in names]
    131         return self.suiteClass(suites)
    132 

/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.10_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/unittest/loader.pyc in loadTestsFromName(self, name, module)
     98         obj = module
     99         for part in parts:
--> 100             parent, obj = obj, getattr(obj, part)
    101 
    102         if isinstance(obj, types.ModuleType):

AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute '/Users/root3d/Library/Jupyter/runtime/kernel-c5225ac4-4b0e-4473-ae0a-3e051a704561'

可能是什么问题?那我该如何在笔记本中编写测试呢?

What could be the possible problem? How should I write tests in notebook, then?

推荐答案

unittest.main默认情况下查看sys.argv，这是启动IPython的原因，因此有关内核连接文件不是有效属性的错误.您可以将显式列表传递给main以避免查找sys.argv.

unittest.main looks at sys.argv by default, which is what started IPython, hence the error about the kernel connection file not being a valid attribute. You can pass an explicit list to main to avoid looking up sys.argv.

在笔记本中，您还将希望包含exit=False来防止unittest.main尝试关闭内核进程:

In the notebook, you will also want to include exit=False to prevent unittest.main from trying to shutdown the kernel process:

unittest.main(argv=['first-arg-is-ignored'], exit=False)

您可以在argv列表中传递其他参数，例如

You can pass further arguments in the argv list, e.g.

unittest.main(argv=['ignored', '-v'], exit=False)

这篇关于无法在ipython/jupyter笔记本中运行unittest的主要功能的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！