我如何在asp.net core 2.2中实现Cookie基础身份验证和jwt? [英] How can i implement Cookie base authentication and jwt in asp.net core 2.2?
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问题描述
我想在程序中同时使用基于cookie的身份验证和jwt，使用身份验证用户通过登录名访问mvc控制器，并使用JWT访问WebApi资源.
I want to use both cookie based authentication and jwt in my program, used authentication user to access mvc controller with login and JWT to access WebApi resource.
我尝试使用其中两个:首先，我的客户端可以使用用户名和密码登录并通过cookie进行身份验证.使用Token Bearer的WebApi从应用程序获得的第二次访问资源，但出现错误！
I tried using two of them First, my client can login and authenticate with the cookie using username and password. Second access resource from Application with WebApi with Token Bearer but I get an error!
在我的startup.cs文件中，我有:
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.Configure<CookiePolicyOptions>(options =>
{
options.CheckConsentNeeded = context => true;
options.MinimumSameSitePolicy = SameSiteMode.None;
options.ConsentCookie.Name = "Cookie";
});
services.ConfigureApplicationCookie(options =>
{
options.Cookie.Name = "Cookie";
options.ClaimsIssuer = Configuration["Authentication:ClaimsIssuer"];
});
services.AddAntiforgery(options => options.HeaderName = "X-XSRF-TOKEN");
services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
options.UseSqlServer(
Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));
services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, ApplicationRole>()
.AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()
.AddDefaultUI(UIFramework.Bootstrap4)
.AddDefaultTokenProviders();
services.Configure<IdentityOptions>(options =>
{
// Password settings.
options.Password.RequireDigit = true;
options.Password.RequireLowercase = true;
options.Password.RequireNonAlphanumeric = false;
options.Password.RequireUppercase = false;
options.Password.RequiredLength = 5;
options.Password.RequiredUniqueChars = 1;
// Lockout settings.
options.Lockout.DefaultLockoutTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5);
options.Lockout.MaxFailedAccessAttempts = 5;
options.Lockout.AllowedForNewUsers = true;
// User settings.
options.User.AllowedUserNameCharacters =
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789-._@+";
options.User.RequireUniqueEmail = false;
//Token
});
services.AddAuthentication(options =>
{
options.DefaultScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
})
.AddCookie(options =>
{
options.Cookie.Name = "Cookie";
options.ClaimsIssuer = Configuration["Authentication:ClaimsIssuer"];
})
.AddMicrosoftAccount(microsoftOptions =>
{
microsoftOptions.ClientId = Configuration["Authentication:Microsoft:ApplicationId"];
microsoftOptions.ClientSecret = Configuration["Authentication:Microsoft:Password"];
})
.AddGoogle(googleOptions =>
{
googleOptions.ClientId = "XXXXXXXXXXX.apps.googleusercontent.com";
googleOptions.ClientSecret = "g4GZ2#...GD5Gg1x";
googleOptions.Scope.Add("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/plus.login");
googleOptions.ClaimActions.MapJsonKey(ClaimTypes.Gender, "gender");
googleOptions.SaveTokens = true;
googleOptions.Events.OnCreatingTicket = ctx =>
{
List<AuthenticationToken> tokens = ctx.Properties.GetTokens()
as List<AuthenticationToken>;
tokens.Add(new AuthenticationToken()
{
Name = "TicketCreated",
Value = DateTime.UtcNow.ToString()
});
ctx.Properties.StoreTokens(tokens);
return Task.CompletedTask;
};
})
.AddJwtBearer(options =>
{
options.ClaimsIssuer = Configuration["Authentication:ClaimsIssuer"];
options.SaveToken = true;
options.Authority = Configuration["Authentication:Authority"];
options.Audience = Configuration["Authentication:Audience"];
options.RequireHttpsMetadata = false;
options.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters()
{
ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
ValidateIssuer = true,
ValidIssuer = Configuration["Authentication:ValidIssuer"],
ValidateAudience = true,
ValidAudience = Configuration["Authentication:ValidAudience"],
ValidateLifetime = true,
IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Configuration["Authentication:SecurityKey"]))
};
});
services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2);
services.AddSession();
services.AddSingleton<IConfiguration>(Configuration);
}
然后我在此控制器中获得了一个令牌:
And I got a token in this controller:
[AllowAnonymous]
[HttpPost]
public async Task<IActionResult> GetToken(TokenLoginModel model)
{
if (!ModelState.IsValid) return BadRequest("Token failed to generate");
var user = await _usermanager.FindByNameAsync(model.UserName);
//var user = true;// (model.Password == "password" && model.Username == "username");
if (user != null && await _usermanager.CheckPasswordAsync(user, model.Password))
{
var claims = new[]{
new Claim("ClaimsIssuer", _configuration.GetSection("Authentication:ClaimsIssuer").Value),
new Claim(Microsoft.IdentityModel.JsonWebTokens.JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Sub,user.UserName),
new Claim(Microsoft.IdentityModel.JsonWebTokens.JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Jti,Guid.NewGuid().ToString())
};
string SecurKey = Startup.StaticConfig.GetSection("Authentication:SecurityKey").Value;
var signingKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(SecurKey));
var token = new JwtSecurityToken(
issuer: _configuration.GetSection("Authentication:ValidIssuer").Value,
audience: _configuration.GetSection("Authentication:Audience").Value,
expires: DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(30),
claims: claims,
signingCredentials: new Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens.SigningCredentials(signingKey, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256)
);
return Ok(new
{
token = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(token),
expiration = token.ValidTo
});
}
return Unauthorized();
}
我实现了创建令牌的控件，但是当我尝试对此进行授权时，出现此错误:
I implement control that creates token, but when I tried authorizing with that I get this error:
An unhandled exception occurred while processing the request.
HttpRequestException: Response status code does not indicate success: 404 (Not Found).
System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage.EnsureSuccessStatusCode()
IOException: IDX20804: Unable to retrieve document from: 'https://localhost:44383/oauth2/default/.well-known/openid-configuration'.
Microsoft.IdentityModel.Protocols.HttpDocumentRetriever.GetDocumentAsync(string address, CancellationToken cancel)
InvalidOperationException: IDX20803: Unable to obtain configuration from: 'https://localhost:44383/oauth2/default/.well-known/openid-configuration'.
Microsoft.IdentityModel.Protocols.ConfigurationManager<T>.GetConfigurationAsync(CancellationToken cancel)
推荐答案
为了添加对JWT的支持，我们添加了AddCookie和AddJwtBearer.让网站在标头中要求令牌是一件令人头疼的事情，特别是对于并非纯粹是SPA或API的项目.因此，我真正想要的是同时支持Cookie和JWT.
In order to add support for JWT, we added the AddCookie and AddJwtBearer. Having websites require the token in the header would be a headache, especially for projects that aren’t purely SPA or API. So what I really wanted was support for both Cookies and JWTs.
在startup.cs中，您拥有:
In startup.cs you have:
public class Startup
{
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddDbContext<DualAuthContext>(options =>
options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));
services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, IdentityRole>()
.AddEntityFrameworkStores<DualAuthContext>()
.AddDefaultTokenProviders();
// Enable Dual Authentication
services.AddAuthentication()
.AddCookie(cfg => cfg.SlidingExpiration = true)
.AddJwtBearer(cfg =>
{
cfg.RequireHttpsMetadata = false;
cfg.SaveToken = true;
cfg.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters()
{
ValidIssuer = Configuration["Tokens:Issuer"],
ValidAudience = Configuration["Tokens:Issuer"],
IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Configuration["Tokens:Key"]))
};
});
// Add application services.
services.AddTransient<IEmailSender, EmailSender>();
services.AddMvc();
}
在配置"方法中:
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, DataSeeder seeder)
{
...
app.UseAuthentication();
}
在这之后，在您的控制器中使用了JWT，您应该将JWT Bearer AuthenticationSchemes添加到Authorize属性，如下所示:
After this in your controller that one you have used JWT, You should add JWT Bearer AuthenticationSchemes to Authorize attribute like this :
[Authorize(AuthenticationSchemes = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)]
[Route("/api/customers")]
public class ProtectedController : Controller
{
public ProtectedController()
{
}
public IActionResult Get()
{
return Ok(new[] { "One", "Two", "Three" });
}
}
引用: ASP中的两个AuthorizationSchemes. NET Core 2
使用起来非常简单而且很有帮助.
It's very simple and helpful to used.
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