如何从Android移动设备键盘获取keyCode? [英] How to get keyCodes from Android mobile device keyboard?

问题描述

当前，我在移动设备上遇到问题.我有一个输入字段，其中只允许按下某些键:例如仅数字0–9.它在网络浏览器上效果很好.但是，当我在Android移动设备上打开它时，它就会失败.

Currently, I am facing a problem on a mobile device. I have an input field where only some keys are allowed to be pressed: e.g. only the numbers 0–9. It works fantastic on a web browser. But when I open it in my Android mobile device it fails.

我用过keyup和keypress. keyup正在工作，但是我想知道哪个键从移动键盘触发了该事件.我将如何获得?

I have used keyup and keypress. keyup is working but I want to know which key fired the event from the mobile keyboard. How would I get that?

推荐答案

我正在使用一个数组，该数组映射到具有给定索引处的键码的所有键盘键，然后在元素的键按下时检查是否允许键，因为在移动设备中，某些键盘键将具有与数字键的键码相同的代码，因此它将允许该键.

I'm using a array that has maping to all keyboard keys with keycode at given index and then on element's keydown i'm checking whether its allowed key or not, because in mobile some keyboard key will have the same code as numeric key's keycode so it will allow that keys.

所以我正在使用以下方法来防止这种情况.

So i'm using following to prevent that situation.

//keyboard maping array   
var keyboardMap = ["", "", "", "CANCEL", "", "", "HELP", "", "BACK_SPACE", "TAB", "", "", "CLEAR", "ENTER", "RETURN", "", "SHIFT", "CONTROL", "ALT", "PAUSE", "CAPS_LOCK", "KANA", "EISU", "JUNJA", "FINAL", "HANJA", "", "ESCAPE", "CONVERT", "NONCONVERT", "ACCEPT", "MODECHANGE", "SPACE", "PAGE_UP", "PAGE_DOWN", "END", "HOME", "LEFT", "UP", "RIGHT", "DOWN", "SELECT", "PRINT", "EXECUTE", "PRINTSCREEN", "INSERT", "DELETE", "", "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "COLON", "SEMICOLON", "LESS_THAN", "EQUALS", "GREATER_THAN", "QUESTION_MARK", "AT", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z", "WIN", "", "CONTEXT_MENU", "", "SLEEP", "NUMPAD0", "NUMPAD1", "NUMPAD2", "NUMPAD3", "NUMPAD4", "NUMPAD5", "NUMPAD6", "NUMPAD7", "NUMPAD8", "NUMPAD9", "MULTIPLY", "ADD", "SEPARATOR", "SUBTRACT", "DECIMAL", "DIVIDE", "F1", "F2", "F3", "F4", "F5", "F6", "F7", "F8", "F9", "F10", "F11", "F12", "F13", "F14", "F15", "F16", "F17", "F18", "F19", "F20", "F21", "F22", "F23", "F24", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "NUM_LOCK", "SCROLL_LOCK", "WIN_OEM_FJ_JISHO", "WIN_OEM_FJ_MASSHOU", "WIN_OEM_FJ_TOUROKU", "WIN_OEM_FJ_LOYA", "WIN_OEM_FJ_ROYA", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "CIRCUMFLEX", "EXCLAMATION", "DOUBLE_QUOTE", "HASH", "DOLLAR", "PERCENT", "AMPERSAND", "UNDERSCORE", "OPEN_PAREN", "CLOSE_PAREN", "ASTERISK", "PLUS", "PIPE", "HYPHEN_MINUS", "OPEN_CURLY_BRACKET", "CLOSE_CURLY_BRACKET", "TILDE", "", "", "", "", "VOLUME_MUTE", "VOLUME_DOWN", "VOLUME_UP", "", "", "", "", "COMMA", "", "PERIOD", "SLASH", "BACK_QUOTE", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "OPEN_BRACKET", "BACK_SLASH", "CLOSE_BRACKET", "QUOTE", "", "META", "ALTGR", "", "WIN_ICO_HELP", "WIN_ICO_00", "", "WIN_ICO_CLEAR", "", "", "WIN_OEM_RESET", "WIN_OEM_JUMP", "WIN_OEM_PA1", "WIN_OEM_PA2", "WIN_OEM_PA3", "WIN_OEM_WSCTRL", "WIN_OEM_CUSEL", "WIN_OEM_ATTN", "WIN_OEM_FINISH", "WIN_OEM_COPY", "WIN_OEM_AUTO", "WIN_OEM_ENLW", "WIN_OEM_BACKTAB", "ATTN", "CRSEL", "EXSEL", "EREOF", "PLAY", "ZOOM", "", "PA1", "WIN_OEM_CLEAR", ""];
//Allowed keys as per your requirement          
var allowedKey = ["0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "NUMPAD0", "NUMPAD1", "NUMPAD2", "NUMPAD3", "NUMPAD4", "NUMPAD5", "NUMPAD6", "NUMPAD7", "NUMPAD8", "NUMPAD9", "DELETE", "BACK_SPACE", "DECIMAL", "LEFT", "RIGHT", "TAB", "SUBTRACT", "PERIOD"];

//bind keydown to your element
element.on("keydown", function (e) {
        var key = e.charCode || e.keyCode || 0;
        var keyValue = keyboardMap[key];
        if ($.inArray(keyValue, allowedKey) !== -1){
              return true;
        }
        else{
              return  false;
        }
}

希望它对我有用，所以也对您有用.

It's working for me hope so it will work for you also.

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