在Java中使用keyAdapter和keyEvent时出错 [英] Error using keyAdapter and keyEvent in java

问题描述

我是编程的初学者，我一直在从事一个名为Tetris的著名小游戏，而我遇到了这个小问题，我希望您能为我提供解决方案.我导入了import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter和 import java.awt.event.KeyEvent可以使用键盘玩游戏，但是当我扩展为使用键而创建的类时，它向我显示错误！

这是代码:

addKeyListener(new TAdapter()); 

错误在这里说:

The method addKeyListener(keyListener) in the type Component is not applicable for the arguments(Board.TAdapter)

class TAdapter扩展keyAdapter {//第二个发生在这里:keyAdapter无法//解析为一个类型 public void keyPressed(keyEvent e){//第三次发生在这里:keyEvent//无法解析为类型

        if (!isStarted || curPiece.getShape() == Tetrominoes.NoShape) {
            return;

        }

        int keycode = e.getKeyCode();

        if (keycode == 'p' || keycode == 'P') {
            pause();
            return;

        }
        if (isPaused)
        {return;}

    switch (keycode) {
        case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:
            tryMove(curPiece, curX - 1, curY);
            break;
        case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:
            tryMove(curPiece, curX + 1, curY);
            break;
        case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:
            tryMove(curPiece.rotateRight(), curX, curY);
            break;
        case KeyEvent.VK_UP:
            tryMove(curPiece.rotateLeft(), curX, curY);
            break;
        case KeyEvent.VK_SPACE:
            dropDown();
            break;
        case 'd': 
            oneLineDown();
            break;
        case 'D':
            oneLineDown();
            break;

    }
  }

解决方案

您应该避免使用KeyListener，它们有很多与重点相关的问题，它们还会使您的代码膨胀，并使管理更加困难. >

您应该改为使用密钥绑定API ，它提供了更可重用的API，并提供了确定组件接收关键事件所需的焦点级别的方法

I'm a beginner in programming and I have been working on a small project, the well known game called Tetris and I came upon this little problem and I would like you to help me with a solution. I imported : import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter and import java.awt.event.KeyEvent to be able to use my keyboard to play the game, but when I'm extending the class that I created to use the keys, it showing me an error!!

Here is the code:

addKeyListener(new TAdapter()); 

The error happens here saying this:

The method addKeyListener(keyListener) in the type Component is not applicable for the arguments(Board.TAdapter)

class TAdapter extends keyAdapter { // The second happens here: keyAdapter cannot be //resolved to a type public void keyPressed(keyEvent e) { // The third happens here: keyEvent //cannot be resolved to a type

        if (!isStarted || curPiece.getShape() == Tetrominoes.NoShape) {
            return;

        }

        int keycode = e.getKeyCode();

        if (keycode == 'p' || keycode == 'P') {
            pause();
            return;

        }
        if (isPaused)
        {return;}

    switch (keycode) {
        case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:
            tryMove(curPiece, curX - 1, curY);
            break;
        case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:
            tryMove(curPiece, curX + 1, curY);
            break;
        case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:
            tryMove(curPiece.rotateRight(), curX, curY);
            break;
        case KeyEvent.VK_UP:
            tryMove(curPiece.rotateLeft(), curX, curY);
            break;
        case KeyEvent.VK_SPACE:
            dropDown();
            break;
        case 'd': 
            oneLineDown();
            break;
        case 'D':
            oneLineDown();
            break;

    }
  }

解决方案

You should avoid KeyListeners, they have a number of issues related to focus, they can also bloat your code and make the management more difficult.

You should instead, take advantage of the Key Bindings API, which provide a more reusable API and provide the means to determine the level of focus a component needs in order to recieve key events

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