如何解析Kibana的自定义Metricbeat词典? [英] How can I parse custom Metricbeat dictionary for Kibana?

问题描述

我设置了logstash发送到Kibana，它使用两个自定义字段(集群和节点)标记每个日志文件:

I have logstash set up sending to Kibana, and it tags each log file with two custom fields -- Cluster and Node:

我想使用"fields"选项将相同的两个字段添加到Metricbeat配置中，但是当我这样做时，它作为Kibana中的字典出现:

I would like to add the same two fields to my Metricbeat configuration using the "fields" option, but when I do this it comes through as a dictionary in Kibana:

这是我正在使用的Metricbeat配置文件:

Here is the Metricbeat config file I'm using:

metricbeat.modules:
- module: system
  metricsets:
    # CPU stats
    - cpu

    # System Load stats
    - load

    # Per CPU core stats
    #- core

    # IO stats
    #- diskio

    # Per filesystem stats
    - filesystem

    # File system summary stats
    - fsstat

    # Memory stats
    - memory

    # Network stats
    - network

    # Per process stats
    - process

    # Sockets (linux only)
    #- socket
  enabled: true
  period: 10s
  processes: ['.*']

  #Add Supervisor Cluster and Node ID
  fields:
    cluster: "Upswell ELK Testing Cluster"
    node: "Nina's Macbook"

#-------------------------- Elasticsearch output ------------------------------
output.elasticsearch:

  # Array of hosts to connect to.
  hosts: ["http://localhost:9200"]

我找不到任何有关如何格式化这些字段的文档；这是我应该在Logstash还是在Metricbeat配置中进行的调整?

I can't find any documentation about how to format these fields; is this an adjustment I should be making in Logstash or in the Metricbeat configuration?

推荐答案

来自: https://www.elastic.co/guide/zh-CN/beats/metricbeat/current/configuration-general.html

字段:默认情况下，您在此处指定的字段将被分组在输出文档中的子词典下.要将自定义字段存储为顶级字段，请将 fields_under_root 选项设置为 true .

fields : By default, the fields that you specify here will be grouped under a fields sub-dictionary in the output document. To store the custom fields as top-level fields, set the fields_under_root option to true.

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