如何进行knex.js迁移? [英] How to do knex.js migrations?

问题描述

我仍然不确定如何使用knex进行迁移.到目前为止，这就是我所拥有的.它可以在up上工作，但是down给我FK约束错误，即使foreign_key_checks = 0.

I'm still not sure how to do my migrations with knex. Here is what I have so far. It works on up, but down gives me FK constraint error even though foreign_key_checks = 0.

exports.up = function(knex, Promise) {
  return Promise.all([
    knex.raw('SET foreign_key_checks = 0;'),

    /* CREATE Member table */
    knex.schema.createTable('Member', function (table) {
      table.bigIncrements('id').primary().unsigned();
      table.string('email',50);
      table.string('password');

      /* CREATE FKS */
      table.bigInteger('ReferralId').unsigned().index();
      table.bigInteger('AddressId').unsigned().index().inTable('Address').references('id');
    }),

    /* CREATE Address table */
    knex.schema.createTable('Address', function (table) {
      table.bigIncrements('id').primary().unsigned();
      table.index(['city','state','zip']);

      table.string('city',50).notNullable();
      table.string('state',2).notNullable();
      table.integer('zip',5).unsigned().notNullable();
    }),

    knex.raw('SET foreign_key_checks = 1;')
  ]);
};

exports.down = function(knex, Promise) {
  return Promise.all([
    knex.raw('SET foreign_key_checks = 0;'),

    knex.schema.dropTable('Address'),

    knex.schema.dropTable('Member'),

    knex.raw('SET foreign_key_checks = 1;')

  ]);
};

推荐答案

jedd.ahyoung是正确的.您不需要将连接池限制为1.只需要链接您的Promise，这样它们就不会并行运行.

jedd.ahyoung is correct. You don't need to limit your connection pool to 1. You just need to chain your promises so they are not run in parallel.

例如:

exports.up = function(knex, Promise) {
  return removeForeignKeyChecks()
    .then(createMemberTable)
    .then(createAddressTable)
    .then(addForeignKeyChecks);

  function removeForeignKeyChecks() {
    return knex.raw('SET foreign_key_checks = 0;');
  }

  function addForeignKeyChecks() {
    return knex.raw('SET foreign_key_checks = 1;');
  }

  function createMemberTable() {
    return knex.schema.createTable('Member', function (table) {
      table.bigIncrements('id').primary().unsigned();
      table.string('email',50);
      table.string('password');

      /* CREATE FKS */
      table.bigInteger('ReferralId').unsigned().index();
      table.bigInteger('AddressId').unsigned().index().inTable('Address').references('id');
    });
  }

  function createAddressTable() {
    return knex.schema.createTable('Address', function (table) {
      table.bigIncrements('id').primary().unsigned();
      table.index(['city','state','zip']);

      table.string('city',50).notNullable();
      table.string('state',2).notNullable();
      table.integer('zip',5).unsigned().notNullable();
    });
  }
};

此外，我可能会丢失一些内容，但是看起来如果您在成员表之前创建地址表，则无需删除外键，然后恢复外键检查.

Also I may be missing something but it looks like you won't need to remove and then reinstate the foreign key checks if you create the address table before the member table.

这是最终代码的外观:

exports.up = function(knex, Promise) {
  return createAddressTable()
    .then(createMemberTable);

  function createMemberTable() {
    return knex.schema.createTable('Member', function (table) {
      table.bigIncrements('id').primary().unsigned();
      table.string('email',50);
      table.string('password');

      /* CREATE FKS */
      table.bigInteger('ReferralId').unsigned().index();
      table.bigInteger('AddressId').unsigned().index().inTable('Address').references('id');
    });
  }

  function createAddressTable() {
    return knex.schema.createTable('Address', function (table) {
      table.bigIncrements('id').primary().unsigned();
      table.index(['city','state','zip']);

      table.string('city',50).notNullable();
      table.string('state',2).notNullable();
      table.integer('zip',5).unsigned().notNullable();
    });
  }
};

这篇关于如何进行knex.js迁移?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！