使用Rmd pdf的自定义模板而不更改当前设置 [英] Using a custom template for Rmd pdf without changing current setup

问题描述

我最近了解到，修改Rmd pdf报告的默认(Pandoc?)模板可以访问一些简洁的自定义内容.

I have recently learned that modifying the default (Pandoc?) template for a Rmd pdf report gives access to some neat customisation.

因此，为了修改默认模板，我首先使用以下命令将其移动到我的工作目录中:

So in order to modify the default template I first move it to my working directory using:

file.copy(system.file("rmd/latex/default-1.17.0.2.tex", package ="rmarkdown"), "template.tex")

下一步，我键入Rmd文件:

---
output:
  pdf_document:
    template: template.tex
    keep_tex: true
    latex_engine: xelatex
    includes:
      in_header: in_header.tex
    number_sections: true
---

This is a rmd kind of document.

in_header.tex仅包含一行

\geometry{a4paper, top=38mm, left=45mm, right=45mm}

我首先只想按原样使用模板运行Rmd文件(希望没有更改)，但是如果且仅当我包含模板时，报表无法编译-否则，运行时将不带模板一个问题.

I first just want to run the Rmd file with the template as is (expecting no change) but the report fails to compile if and only if I include the template - otherwise it runs without an issue.

错误是

! Undefined control sequence.
l.58 \geometry
[...]

问题

如何使用template参数在我的工作文件夹中的可编辑模板上构建，而不会对当前设置进行任何其他更改.

How can I use the template argument to build on an editable template in my working folder without causing any other change to my current setup.

信息

> R.Version()[["version.string"]]
[1] "R version 3.5.1 (2018-07-02)"
> packageVersion("rmarkdown")
[1] ‘1.10’
> packageVersion("knitr")
[1] ‘1.20’

推荐答案

由于您已经从R驱动了此操作，因此您也可以使用

As you are already driving this from R, you may as well use the (excellent) example set up by the rticles package which provides a larged number of LaTeX customizations for (academic) papers.

然后您就可以运行它们了.例如，在过去两年中，我添加了以下软件包:

And you can then run with that them. For example, over the last two years I added these packages:

• 色调以获得现代的类似于Tufte"的文字
• pinp 对于非常好的两列pdf插图
• 链接用于LaTeX字母和一些其他
• binb 用于beaner软件包的变体

• tint for a modern 'Tufte-alike' writeup
• pinp for very nice two-column pdf vignettes
• link for LaTeX letters and some extra
• binb for variants of beaner packages

这允许您

• 设置自定义template.tex
• 包括所需的任何LaTeX类文件/样式文件
• 以编程方式设置选项

我发现这比复制我以前做过的节(例如幻灯片)更好.

I find this preferable to copying stanzas around which I did previously (eg for slides).

这篇关于使用Rmd pdf的自定义模板而不更改当前设置的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！