如何在rmd文件中使用循环编织knit_print flextable [英] How to knit_print flextable with loop in a rmd file

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 flextable 和 kable 软件包生成多张表.当我想迭代输出某些表时，我发现flextable的knit_print在循环中不起作用.下面是一个最小的示例:

I am trying to produce mutltiple tables using the flextable and kable packages. When I want to output some table iteratively, I found knit_print of flextable is not working in loop. Below is a minimal example:

---
output: word_document
---

```{r}
library(flextable)
library(knitr)
```

```{r}
 data(cars)
     speed<-unique(cars$speed)
for (v in 1:length(speed)) {
  carspd<-cars[which(cars$speed==speed[v]),]
  tb<-regulartable(carspd)
knit_print(tb)
}
knit_print(tb)
```

最后一个knit_print可以将结果打印到带有.Rmd文件的word_document中.

Just the last knit_print can print the result to the word_document with the .Rmd file.

现在，我发现在.md中它们之间的区别，它是由带有superedit的pandoc进程文件输出的， 右表:

Now I find the difference of them in .md which is output by the pandoc process file with ultraedit, the right table:

```{=openxml}
<w:tbl xmlns:w=".......

错误的表:

鈥媊``{=openxml}
<w:tbl xmlns:w="

在十六进制中有多余的内容:"E2 80 8B"，有人称它们为零宽度空间吗?但是我不知道如何避免.

In hexadecimal there are extra content:"E2 80 8B", someone call they Zero-Width Space? But I am not figure out how to avoid it.

推荐答案

这是flextable在其knit_print方法中使用的功能之一的限制:knitr::asis_output()不能在循环中使用.这里介绍了几种解决方案: https://github.com/yihui/knitr/issues/1137 .

This is a limitation of one of the functions that flextable uses in its knit_print method: knitr::asis_output() can't be used in a loop. A couple of solutions are described here: https://github.com/yihui/knitr/issues/1137.

这个在HTML输出中对我有用，只是将所有输出收集到一个大向量中并在最后打印出来.我修改了代码，在表格之前也插入了一些文本，并在表格之后插入了一个数字. 我不使用Word，但我认为它也可以在其中工作:

This one works for me in HTML output, just collecting all the output into one big vector and printing it at the end. I have modified the code to also insert some text before the table and a figure after it. I don't use Word, but I'd assume it will also work there:

---
output: html_document
---

```{r}
library(flextable)
library(knitr)
```

```{r}
data(cars)
speed <- unique(cars$speed)
results <- character()
for (v in 1:length(speed)) {
  carspd <- cars[which(cars$speed == speed[v]),]
  tb <- regulartable(carspd)

  # Generate a figure in a temporary file
  filename <- tempfile(fileext = ".png")
  png(filename)
  hist(carspd$dist)
  dev.off()

  # Put everything into the results vector
  results <- c(results, "\n\nThis is the table for v =", v,
                        knit_print(tb),
                        knitr:::wrap(include_graphics(filename)))

}
asis_output(results)
knit_print(tb)
```

一些注意事项:

• 文本中的\n\n似乎是插入换行符所必需的.
• knitr:::wrap()函数是knitr中未记录的内部函数，因此可能存在我不知道的限制，并且在knitr的某些将来版本中可能会失败.

• The \n\n in the text seems to be necessary to insert a line break.
• The knitr:::wrap() function is an undocumented internal function in knitr, so there might be limitations that I don't know about, and this might fail in some future version of knitr.

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