无法在Kotlin中建立发行版本 [英] Unable to build a release build in Kotlin

问题描述

将我的Android项目转换为Kotlin后，我无法构建发行版本，该错误似乎与Proguard有关.

After having converted my Android project to Kotlin I am unable to build a release build, the error appears to be related to Proguard.

我看到155个类似的警告

I see 155 warnings like

Warning:com.example.app.activity.MainActivity$1: can't find referenced field 'android.view.View decorView' in program class com.example.app.activity.MainActivity
Warning:com.example.app.activity.MainActivity$2: can't find referenced field 'android.os.Handler handler' in program class com.example.app.activity.MainActivity

并且构建失败并

Error:Execution failed for task ':MyApp:transformClassesAndResourcesWithProguardForFreeRelease'.
> Job failed, see logs for details

如果我将build.grade中的这些指令从true更改为false，则构建成功.

If I change these directives in build.grade from true to false the build succeeds.

minifyEnabled true
shrinkResources true

关于可能是什么问题的任何建议?

Any suggestions on what the issue might be?

以下是proguard文件:

The proguard files are below:

proguard-android.txt

proguard-android.txt

# This is a configuration file for ProGuard.
# http://proguard.sourceforge.net/index.html#manual/usage.html

-dontusemixedcaseclassnames
-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses
-verbose

# Optimization is turned off by default. Dex does not like code run
# through the ProGuard optimize and preverify steps (and performs some
# of these optimizations on its own).
-dontoptimize
-dontpreverify

# If you want to enable optimization, you should include the
# following:
# -optimizations !code/simplification/arithmetic,!code/simplification/cast,!field/*,!class/merging/*
# -optimizationpasses 5
# -allowaccessmodification
#
# Note that you cannot just include these flags in your own
# configuration file; if you are including this file, optimization
# will be turned off. You'll need to either edit this file, or
# duplicate the contents of this file and remove the include of this
# file from your project's proguard.config path property.

-keepattributes *Annotation*
-keep public class * extends android.app.Activity
-keep public class * extends android.app.Application
-keep public class * extends android.app.Service
-keep public class * extends android.content.BroadcastReceiver
-keep public class * extends android.content.ContentProvider
-keep public class * extends android.app.backup.BackupAgent
-keep public class * extends android.preference.Preference
-keep public class * extends android.support.v4.app.Fragment
-keep public class * extends android.app.Fragment
-keep public class com.android.vending.licensing.ILicensingService


# For native methods, see http://proguard.sourceforge.net/manual/examples.html#native
-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
    native <methods>;
}

-keep public class * extends android.view.View {
    public <init>(android.content.Context);
    public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet);
    public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, int);
    public void set*(...);
}

-keepclasseswithmembers class * {
    public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet);
}

-keepclasseswithmembers class * {
    public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, int);
}

-keepclassmembers class * extends android.app.Activity {
   public void *(android.view.View);
}

# For enumeration classes, see http://proguard.sourceforge.net/manual/examples.html#enumerations
-keepclassmembers enum * {
    public static **[] values();
    public static ** valueOf(java.lang.String);
}

-keep class * implements android.os.Parcelable {
  public static final android.os.Parcelable$Creator *;
}

-keepclassmembers class **.R$* {
    public static <fields>;
}

# The support library contains references to newer platform versions.
# Don't warn about those in case this app is linking against an older
# platform version.  We know about them, and they are safe.
-dontwarn android.support.**
-dontwarn io.codetail.animation.**

proguard-rules.txt

proguard-rules.txt

# Add project specific ProGuard rules here.
# By default, the flags in this file are appended to flags specified
# in /home/francesc/droids/android-sdk-linux/tools/proguard/proguard-android.txt
# You can edit the include path and order by changing the ProGuard
# include property in project.properties.
#
# For more details, see
#   http://developer.android.com/guide/developing/tools/proguard.html

# Add any project specific keep options here:

# If your project uses WebView with JS, uncomment the following
# and specify the fully qualified class name to the JavaScript interface
# class:
#-keepclassmembers class fqcn.of.javascript.interface.for.webview {
#   public *;
#}

-keep class com.nineoldandroids.** { *; }
-dontwarn io.codetail.animation.**

签名配置如下所示

signingConfigs {
    myConfig {
        Properties keyProps = new Properties()
        keyProps.load(new FileInputStream(file('../release.properties')))
        storeFile file(keyProps["store"])
        keyAlias keyProps["alias"]
        storePassword keyProps["storePass"]
        keyPassword keyProps["keyPass"]
    }
}

buildTypes {
    release {
        proguardFiles 'proguard-android.txt', 'proguard-rules.txt'
        minifyEnabled true
        shrinkResources true
        signingConfig signingConfigs.myConfig
    }
}

推荐答案

尝试向相关的类(例如MainActivity)添加@Keep批注，看看是否有帮助.如果确实如此，则意味着minify正在重命名某些资源，不应重命名该资源，因为其他一些资源希望使用其原始名称.

Try to add @Keep annotation to the class in question (e.g. MainActivity) and see if it helps. If it does, it means that minify is renaming some resource, that shouldn't be renamed because some other resource expects it by it's original name.

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