Kotlin Android Fragment recyclerView和上下文问题 [英] Kotlin Android Fragment recyclerView and context issue

问题描述

我想在一个片段中创建一个recyclerView，但是它显示错误"java.lang.IllegalStateException:recylerView_Main不能为null 在com.gph.bottomnavigation.FragmentMe.onCreateView(FragmentMe.kt:28)"

I would like to create an recyclerView in a fragment, but it shows an error " java.lang.IllegalStateException: recylerView_Main must not be null at com.gph.bottomnavigation.FragmentMe.onCreateView(FragmentMe.kt:28)"

• 问题1)请帮助解决此问题.
• 问题2)我仅在一个没有任何片段的空项目中创建了一个recyclerView，它工作正常.

但是相同的代码在Fragment中不起作用，它显示错误，因此我将"recylerView_Main.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this)"更改为"recylerView_Main.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(context)" 它没有显示任何错误，我可以在模拟器中运行，但是当我单击Fragment的导航按钮时，应用程序停止并显示此错误.请帮助解决.

But the same code is no working in Fragment, it shows error so I change "recylerView_Main.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this)" to "recylerView_Main.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(context)" It shows no error and I can run in simlulator, but when I click the navigation button of the Fragment, the app stops and show this error. Please kindly help to solve it.

以下是FragmentMe.kt的代码:

Here with the code for FragmentMe.kt:

class FragmentMe : Fragment() {

        override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,


               savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {

        recylerView_Main.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(context)
        recylerView_Main.adapter = Mainadapter()

        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_me, container, false)
    }

}

这里是MainActivity.kt的代码:

Here with the code of MainActivity.kt:

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    val manager = supportFragmentManager

    private val mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener = BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener { item ->
        when (item.itemId) {
            R.id.navigation_home -> {
                //message.setText(R.string.title_home)
                createFragmentQpon()
                return@OnNavigationItemSelectedListener true
            }
            R.id.navigation_dashboard -> {
                //message.setText(R.string.title_dashboard)
                createFragmentMe()
                return@OnNavigationItemSelectedListener true
            }
            R.id.navigation_notifications -> {
                //message.setText(R.string.title_notifications)
                createFragmentTools()
                return@OnNavigationItemSelectedListener true
            }

        }
        false
    }

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        //Action Bar
        val actionBar = supportActionBar
        actionBar!!.setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true)
        actionBar.setBackgroundDrawable(ColorDrawable(Color.parseColor("#00FFFFFF")))
        actionBar.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_home_black_24dp)
        actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false)

        createFragmentQpon()
        navigation.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener)
    }

    fun createFragmentQpon() {
        val transaction = manager.beginTransaction()
        val fragment = FragmentQpon()
        transaction.replace(R.id.fragmentholder,fragment)
        transaction.addToBackStack(null)
        transaction.commit()
    }

    fun createFragmentMe() {
        val transaction = manager.beginTransaction()
        val fragment = FragmentMe()
        transaction.replace(R.id.fragmentholder,fragment)
        transaction.addToBackStack(null)
        transaction.commit()
    }

    fun createFragmentTools() {
        val transaction = manager.beginTransaction()
        val fragment = FragmentTools()
        transaction.replace(R.id.fragmentholder,fragment)
        transaction.addToBackStack(null)
        transaction.commit()
    }



}

这里是Mainadapter.kt的代码:

Here with the code of Mainadapter.kt:

class Mainadapter: RecyclerView.Adapter<CustomViewHolder>() {

    val videolist = listOf("aaa","bbbb","cccc")

    override fun getItemCount(): Int {
        return  3
    }

    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): CustomViewHolder {

        val layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent?.context)
        val cellForRow = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.tutorial_layout, parent, false)
        return CustomViewHolder(cellForRow)

    }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: CustomViewHolder, position: Int) {

        var videoName = videolist.get(position)


        holder.itemView.title.text = videoName

    }


}

class CustomViewHolder(v: View): RecyclerView.ViewHolder(v) {
}

推荐答案

移动此代码

recylerView_Main.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(context)
recylerView_Main.adapter = Mainadapter()

从onCreateView到onActivityCreated

覆盖onActivityCreated并放置上面的代码.

override onActivityCreated and place the above code.

您的代码中有两件事是错误的:

There are two things incorrect in your code :

1. 您甚至在放大视图之前都试图访问recyclerView.

Fragment的上下文在onCreateView中为空，并且可以在onAttach和onDetach

The context of a Fragment is null in onCreateView and is usable in between onAttach and onDetach

这篇关于Kotlin Android Fragment recyclerView和上下文问题的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！