如何在不使用密码的情况下进行SSH登录 [英] how to SSH Login Without Password

问题描述

在脚本中使用sftp，而无需用户交互(非交互).例如，登录到匿名ftp服务器而不必手动.

To use sftp in a script without user interaction (non-interactive). For example to login to an anonymous ftp server and not have to manually.

推荐答案

在您的计算机上

cd ~/.ssh
ssh-keygen -t dsa

在每次提示时按Enter键

press the enter key at every prompt

Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/user/.ssh/id_dsa): 
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /home/user/.ssh/id_dsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/user/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
ad:98:43:13:c9:ea:66:8e:d0:d9:66:59:d8:3a:f7:29
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ DSA 1024]----+
|                 |
|     . .         |
|      +          |
|     + . .       |
|    o = S .      |
| . + = + .       |
|. o @ = .        |
| . B oEo .       |
|  . .  .o        |
+-----------------+

您将获得2个文件id_dsa和id_dsa.pub使用scp或其他实用程序将文件复制到您的服务器

you will get 2 files id_dsa and id_dsa.pub use scp or other utility to copy file to your server

scp ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub user@host:~/.ssh/

在您的服务器上

将新密钥添加到文件〜/.ssh/authorized_keys.

Add the new key to the file ~/.ssh/authorized_keys.

cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

最后更改访问模式；

chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
chmod 700 ~/.ssh

验证访问模式是否适用于〜

Verify that access mode is correct for ~

ls -ld ~

如果没有，您可以使用

chmod 700 ~

更正您的家庭访问权限.

to correct your home access.

注销并再次登录

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