文档名称?路径名?基本名称?路径片段的命名标准 [英] File name? Path name? Base name? Naming standard for pieces of a path
问题描述
当我处理路径和文件名时，我总是陷入困境，因为我没有通用的命名系统.
I keep getting myself in knots when I am manipulating paths and file names, because I don't have a common naming system that I use.
我需要提出一个命名标准并坚持下去，我想与他人保持清楚和一致，所以我愿意学习规范的答案.
I need to come up with a naming standard and stick to it, and I would like to be clear and consistent with others, so I am opening up to learn the canonical answers.
考虑这个玩具问题:(以Windows为例，但希望答案应该与平台无关)
Consider this toy problem: (Windows example, but hopefully answer should be platform independent)
您已获得文件夹的全名:C:\ users \ OddThinking \ Documents \ My Source.您想将文件夹放在下面，然后将所有.src编译为.obj.
You have been given the full name of a folder: C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source. You want to walk the folders underneath, and compile all the .src to .obj.
有时，您正在看下面的字符串.
At some point you are looking at the following string.
C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\Widget\foo.src
那么，您将使用哪些标识符名称作为零件?
So, what identifier names would you use for the parts?
A) foo
B) foo.src
C) src
D) .src
E) C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\ - i.e. the top of the tree.
F) Widget\foo.src - i.e. the path from the top of the tree to the leaf.
G) Widget - i.e. one node of the tree.
H) C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\Widget\ - i.e. the name of the folder
I) C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\Widget\foo.src
让我给出一些答案，以帮助您入门.
Let me give some answers, to get you started.
A)基本名称?
B)文件名?还是文件名?选择标识符名称时，区别很重要，在此我永远不会保持一致.
B) file name? Or is it filename? The difference is important when choosing identifier names, and I am never consistent here.
C)扩展
D)扩展名.等等，这就是我所说的C.是否应该避免存储点，而是在需要时才放入?如果特定文件上没有点怎么办?
D) Extension. Wait, that is what I called C. Should I avoid storing the dot, and just put in in when required? What if there is no dot on a particular file?
H)路径名?还是等等，这只是路径吗?
H) path name? Or wait, is it just the path?
I)文件名.等等，这就是我所说的C. Path.等等，这就是我所说的H.也许H应该是文件夹名称.但是，文件夹"不是Windows专有术语吗?
I) filename. Wait, that is what I called C. Path. Wait, that is what I called H. Maybe H should be the folder name. Isn't "folder" a Windows-specific term, though?
推荐答案
我认为您对标准"命名约定的搜索是徒劳的.这是我基于现有知名程序的建议:
I think your search for a "standard" naming convention will be in vain. Here are my proposals, based on existing, well-known programs:
A)C:\ users \ OddThinking \ Documents \ My Source \ Widget \ foo .src
A) C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\Widget\foo.src
Vim称之为文件根(:help文件名修饰符)
Vim calls it file root (:help filename-modifiers)
B)C:\ users \ OddThinking \ Documents \ My Source \ Widget \ foo.src
B) C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\Widget\foo.src
C)C:\ users \ OddThinking \ Documents \ My Source \ Widget \ foo. src (不带点)
C) C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\Widget\foo.src (without dot)
D)C:\ users \ OddThinking \ Documents \ My Source \ Widget \ foo .src (带点)
D) C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\Widget\foo.src (with dot)
也是文件扩展名.只需存储不带点的文件，如果文件上没有点，则文件没有扩展名
also file extension. Simply store without the dot, if there is no dot on a file, it has no extension
E) C:\ users \ OddThinking \ Documents \ My Source \ Widget \ foo.src
E) C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\Widget\foo.src
树顶
没有约定，git将其称为基本目录
top of the tree
No convention, git calls it base directory
F)C:\ users \ OddThinking \ Documents \ My Source \ Widget \ foo.src
F) C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\Widget\foo.src
从树顶到叶子的路径
相对路径
path from top of the tree to the leaf
relative path
G)C:\ users \ OddThinking \ Documents \ My Source \ 小部件 \ foo.src
G) C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\Widget\foo.src
树的一个节点
没有约定，也许是一个简单的目录
one node of the tree
no convention, maybe a simple directory
H) C:\ users \ OddThinking \ Documents \ My Source \ Widget \ foo.src
H) C:\users\OddThinking\Documents\My Source\Widget\foo.src
I) C:\ users \ OddThinking \ Documents \ My Source \ Widget \ foo.src
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