从R中的CSV文件读取在`...`中定义的函数输入值 [英] Reading function input values defined in `...` from an CSV file in R
问题描述
假设我有一个像下面的foo这样的R函数.该函数有4个固定参数，并且在...中定义了任意数量的任意参数.
Suppose I have an R function like foo below. This function has 4 fixed arguments, and any number of arbitrary arguments defined in ....
foo参数的所有输入值都存储在 这 CSV文件.
All input values for foo arguments are stored in THIS CSV file.
在下面的代码中，我可以使用lapply循环中从CSV文件导入的4个固定参数成功运行foo. 但是我想知道如何在lapply命令中插入在...中定义的参数?
In my code below, I can successfully run foo using the 4 fixed arguments imported from the CSV file in a lapply loop. BUT I'm wondering how I can insert the arguments defined in ... in the lapply command?
foo <- function(n = NULL, r = NULL, post, control, ...){ ## the function
data.frame(n = n, r = r, post, control, ...)
}
D <- read.csv("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/izeh/i/master/j.csv", h = T) # CSV file
L <- split(D, D$study.name) ; L[[1]] <- NULL
# the fixed args values:
n <- lapply(1:length(L), function(i) L[[i]]$n)
r <- lapply(1:length(L), function(i) L[[i]]$r)
post <- lapply(1:length(L), function(i) L[[i]]$post)
control <- lapply(1:length(L), function(i) L[[i]]$control)
# names of args defined in `...`:
dot.names <- names(L[[1]])[!names(L[[1]]) %in% formalArgs(foo)][-1]
# the `...` args values:
a <- lapply(dot.names, function(i) lapply(L, function(j) j[grep(i, names(j))]))
## RUN `foo` function:
lapply(1:length(L), function(i) foo(n = n[[i]], r = r[[i]], post = post[[i]],
control = control[[i]])) # BUT! how can I insert the
# arguments defined in `...`
# in the function?
推荐答案
我们也可以将Map与do.call结合使用.我们可以根据对'c'的输出，通过提取列'n'，'r'，'post'，control'和多余的列(...)，在一次调用lapply的过程中提取foo的参数. dot.names"，然后transpose(来自purrr-或使用与上述
We can also use Map with do.call. We can extract the arguments to the foo in a single call to lapply by extracting the columns 'n', 'r', 'post', control' and the extra columns (...) based on output of 'dot.names', then transpose (from purrr - or use the same approach as mentioned here) and pass it on Map
args <- lapply(L, function(x) unclass(x[c("n", "r", "post", "control", dot.names)]))
library(purrr)
unname(do.call(Map, c(f = foo, transpose(args))))
#[[1]]
# n r post control ESL prof scope type
#1 13 0.5 1 FALSE 1 2 0 1
#2 13 0.5 2 FALSE 1 2 0 1
#3 15 0.5 1 FALSE 1 2 0 1
#4 15 0.5 2 FALSE 1 2 0 1
#5 16 0.5 1 TRUE 1 2 0 1
#6 16 0.5 2 TRUE 1 2 0 1
#[[2]]
# n r post control ESL prof scope type
#1 13 0.5 1 FALSE 0 1 1 0
#2 13 0.5 2 FALSE 0 1 1 0
#3 15 0.5 1 FALSE 0 1 1 0
#4 15 0.5 2 FALSE 0 1 1 0
#5 16 0.5 1 TRUE 0 1 1 0
#6 16 0.5 2 TRUE 0 1 1 0
#[[3]]
# n r post control ESL prof scope type
#1 13 0.5 1 FALSE 1 3 0 1
#2 13 0.5 2 FALSE 1 3 0 1
#3 13 0.5 3 FALSE 1 3 0 1
#4 15 0.5 1 FALSE 1 3 0 1
#5 15 0.5 2 FALSE 1 3 0 1
#6 15 0.5 3 FALSE 1 3 0 1
#7 16 0.5 1 TRUE 1 3 0 1
#8 16 0.5 2 TRUE 1 3 0 1
#9 16 0.5 3 TRUE 1 3 0 1
OP提到用base R选项替换transpose的情况
The OP mentioned about replacing the transpose with a base R option
m1 <- simplify2array(lapply(names(args[[1]]), function(nm)
lapply(args, function(l1) l1[nm])))
do.call(Map, c(f = foo, unname(split(m1, col(m1)))))
如果可以使用tidyverse
library(tidyverse)
map(L, ~
.x %>%
select(n, r, post, control, dot.names) %>%
as.list) %>%
transpose %>%
pmap(., foo)
#$Ellis.sh1
# n r post control ESL prof scope type
#1 13 0.5 1 FALSE 1 2 0 1
#2 13 0.5 2 FALSE 1 2 0 1
#3 15 0.5 1 FALSE 1 2 0 1
#4 15 0.5 2 FALSE 1 2 0 1
#5 16 0.5 1 TRUE 1 2 0 1
#6 16 0.5 2 TRUE 1 2 0 1
#$Goey1
# n r post control ESL prof scope type
#1 13 0.5 1 FALSE 0 1 1 0
#2 13 0.5 2 FALSE 0 1 1 0
#3 15 0.5 1 FALSE 0 1 1 0
#4 15 0.5 2 FALSE 0 1 1 0
#5 16 0.5 1 TRUE 0 1 1 0
#6 16 0.5 2 TRUE 0 1 1 0
#$kabla
# n r post control ESL prof scope type
#1 13 0.5 1 FALSE 1 3 0 1
#2 13 0.5 2 FALSE 1 3 0 1
#3 13 0.5 3 FALSE 1 3 0 1
#4 15 0.5 1 FALSE 1 3 0 1
#5 15 0.5 2 FALSE 1 3 0 1
#6 15 0.5 3 FALSE 1 3 0 1
#7 16 0.5 1 TRUE 1 3 0 1
#8 16 0.5 2 TRUE 1 3 0 1
#9 16 0.5 3 TRUE 1 3 0 1
更新
根据显示的示例此处，结构略有不同，因此我们可以将list与names(对于base R)换位
Update
Based on the example showed here, the structure is slightly different, so we can transpose the list with names (for base R)
argsT <- setNames(lapply(names(args[[1]]),
function(nm) lapply(args, `[[`, nm)), names(args[[1]]))
out1 <- unname(do.call(Map, c(f = d.prepos, argsT)))
out2 <- unname(do.call(Map, c(f = d.prepos, purrr::transpose(args))))
identical(out1, out2)
#[1] TRUE
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