设置用户权限| Artisan命令不会在代码中运行，但在命令行上可以正常工作 [英] Set user permissions | Artisan command will not run in code but works fine on command line

问题描述

我的路线本质上是运行Artisan命令的钩子"，它接受一些get参数作为参数:

I have a route that is essentially a "hook" to run an Artisan command, it accepts some get parameters as arguments:

Route::get('hook', function()
{
  $param = Input::get('param');
  Artisan::call('myCommand', array('param' => $param));
}

myCommand只需在根目录下创建一个名为param的目录和一个hello.txt文件.

myCommand simply creates a directory in the root called param and a hello.txt file.

我可以使用php artisan myCommand param1正常运行myCommand，它可以按预期工作.我还可以使用Artisan的tinker命令并完美运行Artisan::call().

I can run myCommand fine using php artisan myCommand param1 and it works as expected. I can also use Artisan's tinker command and run Artisan::call() perfectly fine too.

但是，当我通过访问URL(例如example.com/hook&param=hello)尝试命令时，我的命令未按预期创建任何内容.如果也有帮助，我正在Laravel Forge上尝试.在我本地的开发机器上，一切正常.

However when I try the command via visiting the URL (e.g. example.com/hook&param=hello), my command does not create anything as expected. If it helps as well, I'm trying this on Laravel Forge. On my local dev machine everything works fine.

有什么想法吗?

推荐答案

您可以通过以下方式为文件夹设置权限

You can either set permissions to the folder by

chmod 777 -R /path/to/folder

绝对不应该做的事情，因为每个人都可以在此目录中编写和执行所有内容

或者，我希望创建一个新组，我们将其称为用户组:

or, what I would prefer, you create a new group, let's call it usergroup:

sudo groupadd usergroup

现在该组已存在，将两个用户添加到其中:

Now that the group exists, add the two users to it:

sudo usermod -a -G usergroup <your username>
sudo usermod -a -G usergroup www-data

现在剩下的就是在目录上设置权限了:

Now all that's left is to set the permissions on the directory:

sudo chgrp -R usergroup /path/to/the/directory
sudo chmod -R 770 /path/to/the/directory     // <<<<<< change this to 775

现在，只有用户组组的成员才能读取，写入或执行目录中的文件和文件夹.注意chmod和chgrp命令的-R自变量:这告诉它们递归到目标目录的每个子目录中，并修改每个可用的文件和目录.

Now only members of the usergroup group can read, write, or execute files and folders within the directory. Note the -R argument to the chmod and chgrp commands: this tells them to recurse into every sub directory of the target directory and modify every file and directory available.

如果您希望其他人能够读取文件，则可能还需要将770更改为774，如果您希望其他人读取并执行文件，则可能要更改775，等等.用户注销并重新登录.

You may also want to change 770 to something like 774 if you want others to be able to read the files, 775 if you want others to read and execute the files, etc. Group assignment changes won't take effect until the users log out and back in.

以您的情况为准，之后应将其更改为775 ...

In your case, you should definately change it to 775 afterwards...

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