如何使MySql 8与laravel一起运行? [英] How to get MySql 8 to run with laravel?
问题描述
我很难使MySQL 8正常工作.这是每次我尝试php artisan migrate时都会出现的错误.到目前为止，我只安装了一次MySQL，因为我不想再为发生的事情而伤脑筋.我已经从其他可能的答案中编辑了database.php，但这似乎也不起作用.我看到一个可能的答案，这是因为MySQL 8对root密码进行了sha256加密，这就是为什么我想回到MySQL 5.7，而我所查找的与laravel配合得很好.不过，我希望保持软件包最新，并仅在我可以使它与laravel一起使用时才保留MySQL 8.
I'm having difficulty getting MySQL 8 to work. This is the error that appears everytime I attempt a php artisan migrate. I've reinstalled MySQL only once so far because I didn't want to hurt my head anymore on what was going on. I've edited the database.php from other possible answers, but that also doesn't seem to work. I saw a possible answer that it's because of MySQL 8's sha256 encryption of the root password, which is why I want to go back to MySQL 5.7 which I've looked up works with laravel just fine. Though, I want to keep the packages up to date and keep MySQL 8 only if i can get it to work with laravel.
PHP 7.2
如何使MySQL 8与Laravel一起使用?
How do I get MySQL 8 to work with Laravel?
'mysql' => [
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
'port' => env('DB_PORT', '3306'),
'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
'unix_socket' => env('DB_SOCKET', ''),
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
'prefix_indexes' => true,
'strict' => true,
'engine' => null,
'version' => 8,
'modes' => [
'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY',
'STRICT_TRANS_TABLES',
'NO_ZERO_IN_DATE',
'NO_ZERO_DATE',
'ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO',
'NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION',
],
],
``
Illuminate\Database\QueryException : SQLSTATE[HY000] [2054] The server requested authentication method unknown to the client (SQL: select * from information_schema.tables where table_schema = laravel_tut and table_name = migrations)
at /Users/home/Projects/laravel_tut/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:664
660| // If an exception occurs when attempting to run a query, we'll format the error
661| // message to include the bindings with SQL, which will make this exception a
662| // lot more helpful to the developer instead of just the database's errors.
663| catch (Exception $e) {
> 664| throw new QueryException(
665| $query, $this->prepareBindings($bindings), $e
666| );
667| }
668|
Exception trace:
1 PDOException::("PDO::__construct(): The server requested authentication method unknown to the client [caching_sha2_password]")
/Users/home/Projects/laravel_tut/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connectors/Connector.php:70
2 PDO::__construct("mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=laravel_tut", "root", "fdgkadgaf9g7ayaig9fgy9ad8fgu9adfg9adg", [])
/Users/home/Projects/laravel_tut/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connectors/Connector.php:70
更新我要修复的其他修复程序: 全新安装MySQL后，我在设置中选择了否(使用旧式加密，而不是SHA加密)来加密密码，并且它开始与Laravel一起使用而没有任何问题-只需使用一个长而牢固的密码即可. 安装步骤参考: https: //www.percona.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Installing-MySQL-8.0-on-Ubuntu-2.png
UPDATE ANOTHER FIX I DID TO FIX THIS: With a fresh install of MySQL, i selected NO for encrypting passwords in the set up ( using legacy encryption, not the SHA encryption ) and it started to work with Laravel without any problems - Just use a long and strong password. reference of the installation step: https://www.percona.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Installing-MySQL-8.0-on-Ubuntu-2.png
推荐答案
由于PHP无法理解caching_sha2_password，请将用户设置回mysql_native_password:
Since PHP doesn't understand caching_sha2_password, set the user back to mysql_native_password:
ALTER USER 'forge'@'localhost'
IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'new_password'
这篇关于如何使MySql 8与laravel一起运行?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
