使用PHP CLI执行路由(控制器/操作)并检测CLI请求 [英] Executing a Route (Controller/Action) using PHP CLI and Detecting a CLI Request

问题描述

Laravel 4中是否有一种使用PHP-CLI运行我的控制器/动作的方法?如果请求来自CLI，我想扩展其控制器/操作以执行其他操作，那么有没有办法将请求标识为CLI请求?

Is there a way in Laravel 4 to run my controller/action using PHP-CLI? I have a controller/action that I would like to extend to perform an alternative action if the request comes from the CLI, so is there a way to identify the request as a CLI request?

本网站上的Laravel文档似乎暗示用于确定当前请求是否通过Artisan CLI的方法Request :: cli()，但是当我在Laravel 4中使用该方法时，它会引发错误:

The Laravel documentation on this site seems to suggest that there is a method Request::cli() for determining if the current request is via the Artisan CLI but when I used the method in Laravel 4, it throws an error:

调用未定义的方法Illuminate \ Http \ Request :: cli()

Call to undefined method Illuminate\Http\Request::cli()

基本上，我刚刚从CakePHP迁移到Laravel，并希望完成类似于本文(针对CakePHP)中所述的内容:

Basically, I have just moved from CakePHP to Laravel and would like to accomplish something similar to as what's described in this article (for CakePHP) : Calling controller actions from cron and the command line

我了解我可以使用Laravel 4 Artisan Commands，但是我想使用的方法可行吗?如果可以，怎么办?

I understand that I can work with Laravel 4 Artisan Commands, but is the approach I would like to use possible? And if so, how?

推荐答案

如Rob所说，要确定当前脚本是否正在控制台中运行，请使用App::runningInConsole()或简单的纯PHP php_sapi_name() == 'cli'.

As Rob already said, to determine if the current script is being run in the console use App::runningInConsole() or simple plain PHP php_sapi_name() == 'cli'.

至于从控制台运行controller @ action，您可以使用curl或wget来请求一条路由，但是我认为这样做的正确方法是使用

As for running controller@action from console, you could use curl or wget to request one of your routes but I think the proper way of doing it would be to use a custom artisan command. Your controllers are classes so you can instantiate them and use as you please from within your artisan command:

$controller = new SomeController;
$controller->someAction();

观看此视频，以轻松开发自己的工匠命令.

Watch this video for an introduction to easily developing your own artisan commands.

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