为什么php artisan:schedule run命令不执行artisan命令? [英] Why the php artisan: schedule run command does not execute the artisan commands?

问题描述

我运行php artisan:schedule run命令，它显示了消息，表明该命令正在运行.但是，什么也没发生(命令触发的事件)，它没有任何作用，那会是什么?

I run the php artisan: schedule run command and it shows the messages saying that the commands are running. However, nothing happens (the events the commands trigger), it did not work, what can it be?

Kernel.php

<?php

    namespace App\Console;

    use App\Console\Commands\CheckPayments;
    use App\Console\Commands\CheckSubscriptions;
    use App\Console\Commands\DeleteOperationalLogs;
    use App\Console\Commands\GenerateInvoices;
    use Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule;
    use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel as ConsoleKernel;

    class Kernel extends ConsoleKernel
    {
        protected $commands = [
            CheckPayments::class,
            GenerateInvoices::class,
            CheckSubscriptions::class,
            DeleteOperationalLogs::class
        ];

        protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule)
        {
            $schedule->command(CheckPayments::class, ['--force'])->everyMinute();
            $schedule->command(GenerateInvoices::class, ['--force'])->everyMinute();
            $schedule->command(CheckSubscriptions::class, ['--force'])->everyMinute();
            $schedule->command(DeleteOperationalLogs::class, ['--force'])->everyMinute();
        }

        protected function commands()
        {
            $this->load(__DIR__.'/Commands');

            require base_path('routes/console.php');
        }
    }

运行php artisan schedule后:

Running scheduled command: "C:\xampp\php\php.exe" "artisan" payments:check --force > "NUL" 2>&1
    Running scheduled command: "C:\xampp\php\php.exe" "artisan" subscriptions:check --force > "NUL" 2>&1
    Running scheduled command: "C:\xampp\php\php.exe" "artisan" invoices:generate --force > "NUL" 2>&1
    Running scheduled command: "C:\xampp\php\php.exe" "artisan" logs:delete --force > "NUL" 2>&1

注意:如果我分别运行命令 ，则可以正常运行，例如:php artisan Payments:check

Note: if I run the commands separately it works, for example: php artisan payments: check

推荐答案

要在调度程序中使用Command，可以使用它的签名或类名. App\Console\Commands中的每个命令都具有以下内容:

To use a Command in your scheduler, you can use it's signature, or it's Classname. Each Command in App\Console\Commands has the following:

/**
 * The name and signature of the console command.
 *
 * @var string
 */
protected $signature = "example:command";

一旦将命令导入到App\Console\Kernel.php中的protected $commands = [];数组中，就可以在schedule()函数中使用它，但是使用ExampleCommand::class是不正确的:

Once the Command is imported into App\Console\Kernel.php, in the protected $commands = []; array, it can be used in the schedule() function, but using ExampleCommand::class isn't correct:

protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule){
  $schedule->command("example:command --force")->everyMinute();
  $schedule->command(ExampleCommand::class, ["--force"])->everyMinute();
  ...
}

这里的主要问题似乎是--force选项引发以下错误:

The main issue here seems to be with the --force option throwing the following error:

-force"选项不存在

"--force" option does not exist

许多现有的Laravel命令都设置了--force标志，该标志在文档中具有以下作用:

Many of the existing Laravel commands have the --force flag set, which, from the documentation does the following:

强制该操作在生产中运行.

Force the operation to run when in production.

许多工匠命令会在您运行诸如php artisan migrate之类的命令

Many artisan commands prompt for input when you run a command, like php artisan migrate, that asks

确定要在生产环境中运行此命令吗?

Are you sure you want to run this command in production?

由于调度程序是非交互式的，因此--force标志会将此提示覆盖为是".话虽如此，您需要自己定义和处理该选项:

Since the scheduler is non-interactive, the --force flag will override this prompt to "Yes". That all being said, you need to define and handle the option yourself:

protected $signature = "example:command {--force}";

public function handle(){
  $force = $this->option("force");
  if(env("APP_ENV", "production") == "production" && !$force){
    if(!$this->ask("Are you sure you want to run this in production?")){
      return false; // or dd();, etc.
    }
  } 
}

这未经测试，但是如果在.env中设置了APP_ENV=production，并且$force是null(如果不包括--force，则为默认值)，它将提示您进行确认，如果否".

This is untested, but if APP_ENV=production is set in .env, and $force is null (default if --force isn't included), then it will prompt for confirmation, and exit if "No" is answered.

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