Laravel + NGINX禁止使用403 [英] Laravel + NGINX giving 403 forbidden
问题描述
我真的很棘手，第一次在Web(EC2)上加载Laravel应用.
I am really stuck loading a Laravel app for the first time on the web (EC2).
我有一个运行最新的laravel 5.6的Ubuntu 18.04实例.我已经被困了几个小时，试图解决403问题.我已经关注:
I have an instance of Ubuntu 18.04 running latest laravel 5.6. I have been stuck for hours trying to resolve a 403 issue. I have followed:
这些步骤(创建新组，向其中添加ubuntu和www-data，将组和所有者设置为读取，写入和执行)
These steps (create new group, add ubuntu and www-data to it, set group and owner to read, write and execute)
这些步骤设置文件夹权限
...许多其他尝试/服务器重建...
... many other attempts / server rebuilds...
所以现在我将root中的所有文件和文件夹都设置为777进行测试
So just now I set all files and folders in root to 777 to test
$ find /home/ubuntu/projectname -type f -exec chmod 777 {} \;
$ find /home/ubuntu/projectname -type d -exec chmod 777 {} \;
在下面的建议下，我也这样做了:
And on suggestion below I also did this:
$ namei -l /home/ubuntu/projectname/public
f: /home/ubuntu/projectname/public
drwxr-xr-x root root /
drwxr-xr-x root root home
drwxr-xr-x ubuntu ubuntu ubuntu
drwxrwxrwx www-data www-data projectname
drwxrwxrwx www-data www-data public
$ sudo chmod -R 777 /home/ubuntu/projectname
$ ls -l
drwxrwxrwx 8 www-data www-data 4096 Aug 16 10:25 app
-rwxrwxrwx 1 www-data www-data 1686 Aug 16 10:25 artisan
drwxrwxrwx 3 www-data www-data 4096 Aug 16 10:25 bootstrap
-rwxrwxrwx 1 www-data www-data 1652 Aug 16 10:25 composer.json
-rwxrwxrwx 1 www-data www-data 166078 Aug 16 10:25 composer.lock
drwxrwxrwx 2 www-data www-data 4096 Aug 16 10:25 config
drwxrwxrwx 5 www-data www-data 4096 Aug 16 10:25 database
drwxrwxrwx 999 www-data www-data 36864 Aug 16 10:46 node_modules
-rwxrwxrwx 1 www-data www-data 1442 Aug 16 10:25 package.json
-rwxrwxrwx 1 www-data www-data 604905 Aug 16 10:45 package-lock.json
-rwxrwxrwx 1 www-data www-data 1134 Aug 16 10:25 phpunit.xml
drwxrwxrwx 6 www-data www-data 4096 Aug 16 10:46 public
-rwxrwxrwx 1 www-data www-data 3675 Aug 16 10:25 readme.md
drwxrwxrwx 6 www-data www-data 4096 Aug 16 10:25 resources
drwxrwxrwx 2 www-data www-data 4096 Aug 16 10:25 routes
-rwxrwxrwx 1 www-data www-data 563 Aug 16 10:25 server.php
drwxrwxrwx 6 www-data www-data 4096 Aug 16 10:25 storage
drwxrwxrwx 4 www-data www-data 4096 Aug 16 10:25 tests
drwxrwxrwx 45 www-data www-data 4096 Aug 16 10:45 vendor
-rwxrwxrwx 1 www-data www-data 1738 Aug 16 10:25 webpack.mix.js
最后一个让我感到困惑，因为结果与我的nginx项目错误日志(tail -f)相同:
This last one has me stumped as the result is the same in my nginx project error log (tail -f):
2018/08/16 13:44:25 [error] 27246#27246: *1 directory index of "/home/ubuntu/projectname/public/" is forbidden, client: 29.99.0.232, server: projectname.com.au, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "projectname.com.au"
我不知道接下来要尝试什么. 任何帮助都会使您进入我的圣诞贺卡清单！
I do not know what to try next. Any help will get you on my Christmas card list!
我的项目被克隆到:
/home/ubuntu/projectname
我的nginx配置(取自 Laravel的部署"页面)是:
My nginx config (taken from Laravel's Deploy page) is:
server {
listen 80;
server_name projectname.com.au www.projectname.com.au;
root /home/ubuntu/projectname/public;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
index index.html index.htm index.php;
charset utf-8;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
error_page 404 /index.php;
access_log /var/log/nginx/projectname.access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/projectname.error.log error;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
deny all;
}
listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/projectname.com.au/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/projectname.com.au/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot
}
server {
if ($host = www.projectname.com.au) {
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
} # managed by Certbot
if ($host = projectname.com.au) {
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
} # managed by Certbot
listen 80;
server_name projectname.com.au www.projectname.com.au;
return 404; # managed by Certbot
}
推荐答案
尝试在Nginx配置中更改此行:
Try changing this line in the Nginx config:
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
对此:
location / {
try_files $uri /index.php?$query_string;
}
据我所见，这是由于nginx会尝试索引目录并被自身阻止而引起的.
From what I can see, this is caused because nginx will try to index the directory, and be blocked by itself.
来源答案: Nginx 403错误:[文件夹]
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