laravel 5仅根路由有效 [英] laravel 5 only root route works

问题描述

我是laravel的新手.我正在使用Ubuntu 15.04.我使用作曲家安装了Laravel Framework版本5.1.7(LTS)，并使用$ sudo apt-get install lamp-server^命令安装了一个灯服务器(我没有安装Homestead).我正在使用PhpStorm 8.0.3作为IDE.

I am new to laravel. I am using Ubuntu 15.04. I installed Laravel Framework version 5.1.7 (LTS) using composer and a lamp server using $ sudo apt-get install lamp-server^ command (I didn't install Homestead). I am using PhpStorm 8.0.3 as IDE.

我创建了三个路由和一个控制器. PagesController.php文件如下所示:

I created three routes and a controller. The PagesController.php file looks like this:

class PagesController extends Controller
{
    public function index()
    {
        return 'Welcome to my homepage!';
    }

    public function about()
    {
        return 'Learn a little about me.';
    }

    public function hello()
    {
        return 'Hello World!';
    }
}

和routes.php看起来像这样:

Route::get('/', 'PagesController@index');

Route::get('about', 'PagesController@about');

Route::get('hello', 'PagesController@hello');

每当我转到http://localhost:63342/my-first-app/public/(或http://localhost:63342/my-first-app/public/index.php)时，它都可以正常工作，并向我显示Welcome to my homepage!消息.但是，每当我转到http://localhost:63342/my-first-app/public/hello或http://localhost:63342/my-first-app/public/about时，得到的都是404 Not Found消息.

Whenever I go to http://localhost:63342/my-first-app/public/ (or http://localhost:63342/my-first-app/public/index.php) it works fine and shows me the Welcome to my homepage! message. But whenever I go to http://localhost:63342/my-first-app/public/hello or http://localhost:63342/my-first-app/public/about, what I get is 404 Not Found message.

此外，位于my-first-app/public的.htaccess文件如下所示:

Also, the .htaccess file which is located at my-first-app/public looks like this:

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    <IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
        Options -MultiViews
    </IfModule>

    RewriteEngine On

    # Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /$1 [L,R=301]

    # Handle Front Controller...
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
</IfModule>

我尝试过的事情:

• 我尝试了http://localhost:63342/my-first-app/public/index.php/hello或http://localhost:63342/my-first-app/public/index.php/about，但是它也不起作用.
• 我输入了命令sudo a2enmod rewrite，然后输入了sudo service apache2 restart，但它也不起作用.
• 我尝试了composer dump-autoload，但是它也不起作用.

• 我在apache2.conf中将AllowOverride从None更改为All.现在它的一部分看起来像这样:

• I tried http://localhost:63342/my-first-app/public/index.php/hello or http://localhost:63342/my-first-app/public/index.php/about but it doesn't work either.
• I entered command sudo a2enmod rewrite followed by sudo service apache2 restart but it doesn't work either.
• I tried composer dump-autoload but it doesn't work either.

• I changed AllowOverride from None to All in apache2.conf. Now part of it looks like this:

<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
    Require all denied
</Directory>

<Directory /usr/share>
    AllowOverride All
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<Directory /var/www/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<Directory /srv/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
    Require all granted
</Directory>

但它也不能解决问题.

更新(2015年7月15日):

运行php artisan route:list的结果如下:

+--------+----------+-------+------+--------------------------------------------+------------+
| Domain | Method   | URI   | Name | Action                                     | Middleware |
+--------+----------+-------+------+--------------------------------------------+------------+
|        | GET|HEAD | /     |      | App\Http\Controllers\PagesController@index |            |
|        | GET|HEAD | about |      | App\Http\Controllers\PagesController@about |            |
|        | GET|HEAD | hello |      | App\Http\Controllers\PagesController@hello |            |
+--------+----------+-------+------+--------------------------------------------+------------+

推荐答案

我很长一段时间以来一直遇到这个烦人的问题.打开公用文件夹中的.htaccess文件，并替换以下代码，以防万一.请备份原始代码.

I have been having this annoying problem for a long time. Open .htaccess file in public folder and replace the following code, make a backup of your original code just in case.

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

    <IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
        Options -MultiViews
    </IfModule>

    RewriteEngine On

    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}::$1 ^(/.+)/(.*)::\2$
    RewriteRule ^(.*) - [E=BASE:%1]

    RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$
    RewriteRule ^index\.php(/(.*)|$) %{ENV:BASE}/$2 [R=301,L]

    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
    RewriteRule .? - [L]

    RewriteRule .? %{ENV:BASE}/index.php [L]

</IfModule>

这篇关于laravel 5仅根路由有效的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！