是否可以使用Selenium WebDriver自动执行桌面应用程序? [英] Is it possible to use Selenium WebDriver for automating desktop applications?

问题描述

我正准备为当前处于开发初期的Web/桌面应用程序编写自动化测试.将使用的技术是Laravel，VueJS和最重要的Electron Framework. Electron是使用JavaScript，HTML和CSS等网络技术创建本机应用程序的框架.

I'm preparing to write automated tests for Web/Desktop application that is currently in the initial stage of development. The technologies that will be used are Laravel, VueJS and most important Electron Framework. Electron is a framework for creating native applications with web technologies like JavaScript, HTML, and CSS.

所以我很好奇是否可以使用Selenium WebDriver自动化由Web技术(例如Electron)创建的桌面应用程序?

我已经成功地为"Slack Web应用程序"编写了一些Selenium/Java测试(Slack是使用Electron framefork开发的)

I have succesfully wrote some Selenium/Java tests for "Slack Web Application" (Slack is developed using Electron framefork)

现在，我想尝试使用相同的测试来测试"Slack Desktop App".如果可能的话，也许我可以更改"SetupSelenium" @Before方法?

Now I want to try to use the same tests for testing "Slack Desktop App". If it is possible, maybe I can change "SetupSelenium" @Before Method?

这是我最初的基于Web的应用程序的"SetupSelenium"方法: @BeforeMethod

This is my initial "SetupSelenium" method for Web based application: @BeforeMethod

public void setupSelenium() {
    baseUrl = "https://slack.com/";

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\UOOP\\WorkspaceJava\\chromedriver.exe");

    driver = new ChromeDriver();
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    driver.manage().window().maximize();
    driver.navigate().to(baseUrl);

    homePage = new HomePage(driver);
    signInPage = new SignInPage(driver);
    signInToYourTeamPage = new SignInToYourTeamPage(driver);
}

如果有人有任何帮助，我将感谢您的帮助...也许可以将二进制路径设置为slack.exe?
到: C:\ Users \ Danant \ AppData \ Local \ slack \ slack.exe

I appreciate help if anyone has any idea... Maybe to set binary path to slack.exe ??
To: C:\Users\Danant\AppData\Local\slack\slack.exe

推荐答案

创建ChromeDriver时需要设置一些ChromeOptions，例如:

You need to set some ChromeOptions when creating the ChromeDriver, like:

ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.setBinary(new File("C:\\path\\to\\slack.exe"));

ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);

Electron文档中也有一个关于此主题的教程:

There's a tutorial in the Electron documentation on this topic too: https://xwartz.gitbooks.io/electron-gitbook/content/en//tutorial/using-selenium-and-webdriver.html

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