如何在PHP中创建受密码保护的存档文件? [英] How to create password protected archive file in PHP?
问题描述
我需要能够使用PHP创建具有密码保护的存档(zip)文件.我正在使用Laravel 5.4和PHP 7.1版本.我在此处中查看了此链接，以获取PHP中的ZipArchive类文档.我还查看了此处的setPassword函数.但似乎不支持创建受密码保护的存档.如果无法使用成熟的编程语言(例如PHP 7.1)创建受密码保护的存档，这将使我感到非常惊讶.
I need to be able to create an archive(zip) file with password protection using PHP. I am using Laravel 5.4 and PHP 7.1 version. I looked at this link here for ZipArchive class documentation in PHP. I also looked at here for setPassword function. But appears that creation of password protected archives is not supported. It will be a massive surprise for me if it is not possible to create password protected archive in a mature programming language such as PHP 7.1.
所以我想我一定是缺少了一些东西.有人可以指出我正确的方向吗?例如.一个示例示例或开放源代码的第三方库或扩展来实现这一目标，将不胜感激.
So I guess I must be missing something. Can someone point me to the right direction? E.g. a sample example or open source third party library or extension to achieve this will be greatly appreciated.
推荐答案
轻松挤柠檬(no).
是的，不支持创建受密码保护的归档文件(正如您刚刚描述的那样，它们将被简单地创建为不受保护的归档文件).
但是，它仍然可以用于提取受密码保护的档案.
Easy peasy lemon squeezy (no).
Yes, creation of password protected archives is not supported (they will be created simply as non-protected archives, as you just described).
But, still it can be used to extract password protected archives.
回到问题.
您总是可以
Returning to the problem.
You always can just
<?php echo system('zip -P pass file.zip file.txt'); ?>
(这将同时在Windows和我们钟爱的Linux上运行)
但是，如果它不符合您的要求，请继续.
我建议您使用 DotNetZip (仅Windows)，您将准确地从中动态生成AES加密的zip存档PHP.
(this will work both on Windows and our beloved Linux)
But, if it not fits into your requirements, let's continue.
I would suggest you to use DotNetZip (Windows only), you will exactly dynamically generate AES-encrypted zip archives from PHP.
<?php
// origin: https://stackoverflow.com/a/670804/3684575
try
{
$fname = "zip-generated-from-php-" . date('Y-m-d-His') . ".zip";
$zipOutput = "c:\\temp\\" . $fname;
$zipfact = new COM("Ionic.Zip.ZipFile");
$zip->Name = $zipOutput;
$dirToZip= "c:\\temp\\psh";
# Encryption: 3 => 256-bit AES.
# 2 => 128-bit AES.
# 1 => PKZIP (Weak).
# 0 => None
$zip->Encryption = 3;
$zip->Password = "AES-Encryption-Is-Secure";
$zip->AddDirectory($dirToZip);
$zip->Save();
$zip->Dispose();
if (file_exists($zipOutput))
{
header('Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate');
header('Content-Type: application/x-zip');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=' . $fname);
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($zipOutput));
readfile($zipOutput);
unlink($zipOutput);
}
else
{
echo '<html>';
echo ' <head>';
echo ' <title>Calling DotNetZip from PHP through COM</title>';
echo ' <link rel="stylesheet" href="basic.css"/>';
echo ' </head>';
echo '<body>';
echo '<h2>Whoops!</h2>' . "<br/>\n";
echo '<p>The file was not successfully generated.</p>';
echo '</body>';
echo '</html>';
}
}
catch (Exception $e)
{
echo '<html>';
echo ' <head>';
echo ' <title>Calling DotNetZip from PHP through COM</title>';
echo ' <link rel="stylesheet" href="basic.css"/>';
echo ' </head>';
echo '<body>';
echo '<h2>Whoops!</h2>' . "<br/>\n";
echo '<p>The file was not successfully generated.</p>';
echo '<p>Caught exception: ', $e->getMessage(), '</p>', "\n";
echo '<pre>';
echo $e->getTraceAsString(), "\n";
echo '</pre>';
echo '</body>';
echo '</html>';
}
?>
但是，这仍然是非常肮脏的解决方案，而更多的解决方案在Linux上不起作用.
所以，尽管PHP是一种成熟的语言，但是没有足够的方法(不包括自定义扩展名或类似的扩展名)来使用纯PHP实现如此简单的任务.
您还可以做的是，等到 PHP 7.2 投入生产(因为 PHP 7.2 href ="http://php.net/manual/zh-CN/ziparchive.setencryptionname.php" rel ="nofollow noreferrer"> ZipArchive :: setEncryptionName 已实现(感谢Pierre和Remi).
但是，在此之前，您还可以尝试将 php_zip > = 1.14.0移植到PHP< 7.2，但是目前没有可用的已编译二进制文件，因此您必须自己对其进行编译，然后尝试一下是否有可能(我相信是可以的).
p.s.我会尝试的，但是我的PC上现在没有VS2015 +.
But still, this is very dirty solution and more of that, not works on Linux.
So, although PHP is a mature language, there is no adequate method (excluding custom extension or something like that) to achieve such a simple task with pure PHP.
What you also can do, is to wait until PHP 7.2 will be available for production (cuz ZipArchive::setEncryptionName is implemented (thanks to Pierre and Remi)).
But, until then you also can try to port php_zip >= 1.14.0 to PHP < 7.2, but there is currently no compiled binaries available, so you have to compile it yourself and try if it is possible at all (I believe it is).
p.s. I would try it, but have no VS2015+ on my PC right now.
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