Laravel-作曲家更新:连接被拒绝 [英] Laravel - composer update: Connection refused
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问题描述
在生产服务器上执行$ composer update时，出现以下消息:
When I do $ composer update on prod server, I get this message:
[Composer\Downloader\TransportException]
The "https://larapack.io/packages.json" file could not be downloaded:
failed to open stream: Connection refused
它过去一个月前工作正常.
It used to work fine a month ago.
这是我已安装的软件包的列表(如果有帮助的话):
Here is the list of my installed packages (if it helps):
arrilot/laravel-widgets 3.9.0 A powerful alternative to view composers. Asynchronous widgets, reloadable widgets, console...
balping/json-raw-encoder v1.0.0 Encode arrays to json with raw JS objects (eg. callbacks) in them
composer/ca-bundle 1.1.0 Lets you find a path to the system CA bundle, and includes a fallback to the Mozilla CA bun...composer/composer 1.6.2 Composer helps you declare, manage and install dependencies of PHP projects, ensuring you h...
composer/semver 1.4.2 Semver library that offers utilities, version constraint parsing and validation.composer/spdx-licenses 1.2.0 SPDX licenses list and validation library.
consoletvs/charts 6.2.1 The laravel charting packagednoegel/php-xdg-base-dir 0.1 implementation of xdg base directory specification for php
doctrine/annotations v1.6.0 Docblock Annotations Parserdoctrine/cache v1.7.1 Caching library offering an object-oriented API for many cache backends
doctrine/collections v1.5.0 Collections Abstraction librarydoctrine/common v2.8.1 Common Library for Doctrine projects
doctrine/dbal v2.6.3 Database Abstraction Layerdoctrine/inflector v1.3.0 Common String Manipulations with regard to casing and singular/plural rules.
doctrine/instantiator 1.1.0 A small, lightweight utility to instantiate objects in PHP without invoking their constructorsdoctrine/lexer v1.0.1 Base library for a lexer that can be used in Top-Down, Recursive Descent Parsers.
egulias/email-validator 2.1.3 A library for validating emails against several RFCserusev/parsedown 1.6.4 Parser for Markdown.
fideloper/proxy 3.3.4 Set trusted proxies for Laravelfilp/whoops 2.1.14 php error handling for cool kids
fzaninotto/faker v1.7.1 Faker is a PHP library that generates fake data for you.
geoip2/geoip2 v2.8.0 MaxMind GeoIP2 PHP API
gloudemans/shoppingcart 2.5.0 Laravel Shoppingcart
guzzlehttp/psr7 1.4.2 PSR-7 message implementation that also provides common utility methods
hamcrest/hamcrest-php v2.0.0 This is the PHP port of Hamcrest Matchers
intervention/image 2.4.1 Image handling and manipulation library with support for Laravel integration
jakub-onderka/php-console-color 0.1
jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter v0.3.2
justinrainbow/json-schema 5.2.6 A library to validate a json schema.
larapack/doctrine-support v0.1.4 Better Doctrine Support with Laravel (Support for `enum`)
larapack/hooks v1.0.1 A Laravel Hook system
larapack/voyager-hooks v1.0.4 Hooks integrated in Voyager
laravel/framework v5.5.28 The Laravel Framework.
laravel/tinker v1.0.3 Powerful REPL for the Laravel framework.
league/flysystem 1.0.41 Filesystem abstraction: Many filesystems, one API.
maxmind-db/reader v1.3.0 MaxMind DB Reader API
maxmind/web-service-common v0.5.0 Internal MaxMind Web Service API
mockery/mockery 1.0 Mockery is a simple yet flexible PHP mock object framework for use in unit testing with PHP...
monolog/monolog 1.23.0 Sends your logs to files, sockets, inboxes, databases and various web services
mtdowling/cron-expression v1.2.1 CRON for PHP: Calculate the next or previous run date and determine if a CRON expression is...
myclabs/deep-copy 1.7.0 Create deep copies (clones) of your objects
nesbot/carbon 1.22.1 A simple API extension for DateTime.
nikic/php-parser v3.1.3 A PHP parser written in PHP
paragonie/random_compat v2.0.11 PHP 5.x polyfill for random_bytes() and random_int() from PHP 7
phar-io/manifest 1.0.1 Component for reading phar.io manifest information from a PHP Archive (PHAR)
phar-io/version 1.0.1 Library for handling version information and constraints
phpdocumentor/reflection-common 1.0.1 Common reflection classes used by phpdocumentor to reflect the code structure
phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock 4.2.0 With this component, a library can provide support for annotations via DocBlocks or otherwi...
phpdocumentor/type-resolver 0.4.0
phpspec/prophecy 1.7.3 Highly opinionated mocking framework for PHP 5.3+
phpunit/php-code-coverage 5.3.0 Library that provides collection, processing, and rendering functionality for PHP code cove...
phpunit/php-file-iterator 1.4.5 FilterIterator implementation that filters files based on a list of suffixes.
phpunit/php-text-template 1.2.1 Simple template engine.
phpunit/php-timer 1.0.9 Utility class for timing
phpunit/php-token-stream 2.0.2 Wrapper around PHP's tokenizer extension.
phpunit/phpunit 6.5.5 The PHP Unit Testing framework.
phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects 5.0.6 Mock Object library for PHPUnit
psr/container 1.0.0 Common Container Interface (PHP FIG PSR-11)
psr/http-message 1.0.1 Common interface for HTTP messages
psr/log 1.0.2 Common interface for logging libraries
psr/simple-cache 1.0.0 Common interfaces for simple caching
psy/psysh v0.8.17 An interactive shell for modern PHP.
ramsey/uuid 3.7.1 Formerly rhumsaa/uuid. A PHP 5.4+ library for generating RFC 4122 version 1, 3, 4, and 5 un...
sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup 1.0.1 Looks up which function or method a line of code belongs to
sebastian/comparator 2.1.1 Provides the functionality to compare PHP values for equality
sebastian/diff 2.0.1 Diff implementation
sebastian/environment 3.1.0 Provides functionality to handle HHVM/PHP environments
sebastian/exporter 3.1.0 Provides the functionality to export PHP variables for visualization
sebastian/global-state 2.0.0 Snapshotting of global state
sebastian/object-enumerator 3.0.3 Traverses array structures and object graphs to enumerate all referenced objects
sebastian/object-reflector 1.1.1 Allows reflection of object attributes, including inherited and non-public ones
sebastian/recursion-context 3.0.0 Provides functionality to recursively process PHP variables
sebastian/resource-operations 1.0.0 Provides a list of PHP built-in functions that operate on resources
sebastian/version 2.0.1 Library that helps with managing the version number of Git-hosted PHP projects
seld/cli-prompt 1.0.3 Allows you to prompt for user input on the command line, and optionally hide the characters...
seld/jsonlint 1.7.0 JSON Linter
seld/phar-utils 1.0.1 PHAR file format utilities, for when PHP phars you up
simshaun/recurr v3.0.5 PHP library for working with recurrence rules
swiftmailer/swiftmailer v6.0.2 Swiftmailer, free feature-rich PHP mailer
symfony/console v3.4.3 Symfony Console Component
symfony/css-selector v3.4.3 Symfony CssSelector Component
symfony/debug v3.4.3 Symfony Debug Component
symfony/event-dispatcher v4.0.3 Symfony EventDispatcher Component
自上次以来我添加的唯一新软件包是consoletvs/invoices.
The only new package I added since last time is consoletvs/invoices.
我尝试了作曲家的自我更新，但是我没有任何代理之类的东西.
I tried composer self-update, and I don't have any proxy or such things.
这是我的配置:
- Laravel 5.5
- Composer 1.7.2
- 在 PHP 7.2 和 PHP 7.1 上进行了测试
- 共享主机(OVH)
- 已禁用IPv6
- 防火墙已禁用
- Laravel 5.5
- Composer 1.7.2
- Tested on PHP 7.2 and PHP 7.1
- Shared hosting (OVH)
- IPv6 disabled
- Firewall disabled
$ ~/composer.phar diagnose
Checking composer.json: OK
Checking platform settings: WARNING
PHP was compiled with --enable-sigchild which can cause issues on some platforms.
Recompile it without this flag if possible, see also:
https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=22999
Checking git settings: OK
Checking http connectivity to packagist: OK
Checking https connectivity to packagist: OK
Checking github.com rate limit: OK
WARNING
Github has a rate limit on their API. You currently have 0 out of 60 requests left.
See https://developer.github.com/v3/#rate-limiting and also
https://getcomposer.org/doc/articles/troubleshooting.md#api-rate-limit-and-oauth-tokens
Checking disk free space: OK
Checking pubkeys:
Tags Public Key Fingerprint: 57815BA2 7E54DC31 7ECC7CC5 573090D0 87719BA6 8F3BB723 4E5D42D0 84A14642
Dev Public Key Fingerprint: 4AC45767 E5EC2265 2F0C1167 CBBB8A2B 0C708369 153E328C AD90147D AFE50952
OK
Checking composer version: OK
Composer version: 1.7.2
PHP version: 7.2.5
PHP binary path: /usr/local/php7.2/bin/php
使用-vvv(详细)添加堆栈跟踪调试
$ ~/composer.phar update -vvv
Reading ./composer.json
Loading config file ./composer.json
Checked CA file /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt: valid
Executing command (/home/user/www/dev): git branch --no-color --no-abbrev -v
Failed to initialize global composer: Composer could not find the config file: /homez.188/user/.composer/composer.json
To initialize a project, please create a composer.json file as described in the https://getcomposer.org/ "Getting Started" section
Reading /home/user/www/dev/vendor/composer/installed.json
Loading plugin Symfony\Thanks\Thanks
Running 1.7.2 (2018-08-16 16:57:12) with PHP 7.1.17 on Linux / 4.14.61-ovh-vps-grsec-zfs-classid
Loading composer repositories with package information
Downloading https://larapack.io/packages.json
Downloading https://larapack.io/packages.json
Downloading https://larapack.io/packages.json
[Composer\Downloader\TransportException]
The "https://larapack.io/packages.json" file could not be downloaded: failed to open stream: Conn
ection refused
Exception trace:
() at phar:///home/user/composer.phar/src/Composer/Util/RemoteFilesystem.php:547
Composer\Util\RemoteFilesystem->get() at phar:///home/user/composer.phar/src/Composer/Util/RemoteFilesystem.php:101
Composer\Util\RemoteFilesystem->getContents() at phar:///home/user/composer.phar/src/Composer/Repository/ComposerRepository.php:682
Composer\Repository\ComposerRepository->fetchFile() at phar:///home/user/composer.phar/src/Composer/Repository/ComposerRepository.php:497
Composer\Repository\ComposerRepository->loadRootServerFile() at phar:///home/user/composer.phar/src/Composer/Repository/ComposerRepository.php:276
Composer\Repository\ComposerRepository->hasProviders() at phar:///home/user/composer.phar/src/Composer/DependencyResolver/Pool.php:99
Composer\DependencyResolver\Pool->addRepository() at phar:///home/user/composer.phar/src/Composer/Installer.php:378
Composer\Installer->doInstall() at phar:///home/user/composer.phar/src/Composer/Installer.php:228
Composer\Installer->run() at phar:///home/user/composer.phar/src/Composer/Command/UpdateCommand.php:162
Composer\Command\UpdateCommand->execute() at phar:///home/user/composer.phar/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php:241
Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command->run() at phar:///home/user/composer.phar/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php:843
Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRunCommand() at phar:///home/user/composer.phar/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php:193
Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRun() at phar:///home/user/composer.phar/src/Composer/Console/Application.php:254
Composer\Console\Application->doRun() at phar:///home/user/composer.phar/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php:117
Symfony\Component\Console\Application->run() at phar:///home/user/composer.phar/src/Composer/Console/Application.php:103
Composer\Console\Application->run() at phar:///home/user/composer.phar/bin/composer:56
require() at /home/user/composer.phar:24
update [--prefer-source] [--prefer-dist] [--dry-run] [--dev] [--no-dev] [--lock] [--no-custom-installers] [--no-autoloader] [--no-scripts] [--no-progress] [--no-suggest] [--with-dependencies] [--with-all-dependencies] [-v|vv|vvv|--verbose] [-o|--optimize-autoloader] [-a|--classmap-authoritative] [--apcu-autoloader] [--ignore-platform-reqs] [--prefer-stable] [--prefer-lowest] [-i|--interactive] [--root-reqs] [--] [<packages>]...
编辑
我刚刚尝试了$ curl https://larapack.io/packages.json
EDIT
I've just tried $ curl https://larapack.io/packages.json
我得到:curl: (7) Failed to connect to larapack.io port 443: Connection refused
但是，如果我执行curl https://packagist.org/packages.json，它会起作用.
But if I do curl https://packagist.org/packages.json, it works.
请注意，这两个文件都可以通过我的浏览器访问.
Note that both files are accessible through my browser.
这使我怀疑IPv6实际上是否被禁用...
It gives me doubts about IPv6 being actually disabled...
我已经尝试了好几种方法，但是找不到合适的方法来检查它是否已禁用.
推荐答案
我通过composer install而不是composer update解决了它.
I solved it doing composer install instead of composer update.
仍然不知道为什么它不起作用，但至少现在可以起作用...
Still no idea about why it didn't work, but at least it works now...
对于试图(按照我的习惯)在生产环境中进行composer update的人们，不要:
For people trying (as I used to) to do composer update in a context of production, don't:
何时安装和何时更新
composer update主要用于"开发阶段"中，以根据我们在composer.json文件中指定的内容升级项目包，
When to install and when to update
composer updateis mostly used in the 'development phase', to upgrade our project packages according to what we have specified in thecomposer.jsonfile,
composer install主要用于"部署阶段"中，使用存储在composer.lock文件中的相同依赖项在生产服务器或测试环境上安装我们的应用程序由composer update创建.
composer install is primarily used in the 'deploying phase' to install our application on a production server or on a testing environment, using the same dependencies stored in the composer.lock file created by composer update.
有关卷曲错误的讨论已发布在这里，以供参考: 在浏览器中可以访问URL时，SSH Curl不起作用
A discussion about curl error was posted here for reference: SSH Curl doesn't work when URL is accessible in browser
对于在OVH使用SSH和共享托管专业版的法国开发人员，支持人员说在ssh中禁用了curl之类的外部调用，但是显然我可以做到curl https://packagist.org/packages.json.当他们尝试自己时，遇到诸如action forbidden之类的错误.这没有任何意义.
For french developers using SSH with a shared hosting pro at OVH, the support says external calls like curl are disabled in ssh, but obviously I could do curl https://packagist.org/packages.json. When they tried themselves, they got an error like action forbidden or something like that. It doesn't make any sense.
这篇关于Laravel-作曲家更新:连接被拒绝的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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