Laravel 5:“试图获取非对象的属性"从2个链接的模型中获取数据时 [英] Laravel 5: "Trying to get property of non-object" when getting data from 2 linked models

问题描述

我正在尝试创建一个简单的Laravel 5应用进行测试，但我仍在努力通过模型关系显示所需的数据. 当我通过手工艺修补匠测试模型关系时，一切工作正常. 在我的索引视图中，一切都很好...直到我使用第二个链接模型，这给了我该主题中的错误.

I'm trying to create a simple Laravel 5 app for testing purposes and I'm still struggling with displaying the desired data through models relationships. Everything works fine when I test models relationships through artisan tinker. In my index view, everything is fine... until I use a second linked model, which gives me the error in the subject.

这是我的表格(迁移):

Here are my tables (migrations):

Schema::create('orders', function(Blueprint $table)
{
    $table->increments('id');
    $table->timestamps();
    $table->string('status');
});

Schema::create('products', function(Blueprint $table)
{
    $table->increments('id');
    $table->integer('order_id')->unsigned();
    $table->timestamps();
    $table->string('name');
    $table->string('sn');
});

Schema::create('services', function(Blueprint $table)
{
    $table->increments('id');
    $table->integer('order_id')->unsigned();
    $table->timestamps();
    $table->string('name');
    $table->string('type');
});

这是我的3个型号:

//文件:App \ Order.php

//File: App\Order.php

<?php namespace App;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Order extends Model {

    public function products()
    {
        return $this->hasMany('App\Product');
    }

    public function services()
    {
        return $this->hasMany('App\Service');
    }
}

//文件:App \ Product.php

//File: App\Product.php

<?php namespace App;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Product extends Model {

    public function order()
    {
        return $this->belongsTo('App\Order');
    }
}  

//文件:App \ Service.php

//File: App\Service.php

<?php namespace App;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Service extends Model {

    public function order()
    {
        return $this->belongsTo('App\Order');
    }
} 

///我的简单控制器OrdersController.php

//My simple controller OrdersController.php

public function index()
{
    $orders = Order::all();
    return view('orders.index', compact('orders'));
}

最后我的观点是"/resources/views/orders/index.blade.php"

And finally my view "/resources/views/orders/index.blade.php"

<ul>
    @foreach( $orders as $order )
        <li>
            Order# {{ $order->id }} -             //this line is OK
            {{$order->products->first()->name}} - //this line is OK 
            {{$order->services->first()->name}} - //as soon as I add this line, I get the error! 
        </li>
    @endforeach
</ul>

=>我做错什么了吗?是否不可能从同一视图中的2个外部"模型中检索数据? 非常感谢您的帮助！

=> Am I doing something wrong? Isn't it possible to retrieve data from 2 "external" models within the same view? Thanks a lot for your help!

推荐答案

每个订单是否至少分配了一项服务?我的猜测不是，在这种情况下，您应该将其包装在if语句中:

Does every order have at least one service assigned? My guess is not, in which case you should wrap it in an if statement:

@foreach( $dossiers as $dossier )
    <li>
    Order# {{ $order->id }}
    @if($product = $order->products->first())
        {{ $product->name }}
    @endif
    @if($service = $order->services->first())
        {{ $service->name }}
    @endif
    </li>
@endforeach

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