如何从子目录加载Latex .sty文件? [英] How to load latex .sty files from a subdirectory?
问题描述
我使用了一些.sty文件，这些文件不是texlive的一部分，并希望将它们包含在main.tex文件夹的子目录中.我使用以下行来加载程序包:
I use some .sty-files that are not part of texlive and want to have them in a subdirectory of the folder with my main.tex. I used the following line to load the package:
\usepackage{sty/prettythesis}
这可行，但是用xelatex编译main.tex并使用橡胶会给我一个警告:
This works, but compiling the main.tex with xelatex and using rubber gives me a warning:
sty/prettythesis.sty: You have requested package `sty/prettythesis',
but the package provides `prettythesis'. (page 1)
是否有一种方法可以防止此警告或处理这种情况，而不必在所有.sty-files的\ ProvidesPackage命令中包含"sty \"或设置TEXINPUTS环境变量(从主要方面看来是不可能的). tex本身)?
Is there a way to prevent this warning or handle this case without having to include "sty\" in all .sty-files' \ProvidesPackage command or set the TEXINPUTS environment variable (which seems not to be possible from the main.tex itself)?
推荐答案
我相信这里的线程:
谈论的是完全相同的事情:看来，唯一的选择是要么使用TEXINPUTS环境变量，要么使用环境变量.或使用导入包. (请注意，
talks about precisely the same thing: so it seems, the only alternatives are either using TEXINPUTS environment variable; or using the import package. (note, there is a variant on the import package on ...Including tex files pg 3.)
关于TEXINPUTS的更多信息:
A bit more about TEXINPUTS:
- TeX常见问题-(La)的临时"安装TeX文件
- 设置TeX环境变量路径
- 运行LaTeX的环境变量
- 用于编写数学的TeX(和变体)-math.umn.edu (参见"TeX输入")
- 安装LaTeX软件包-TeX搜索路径
- TeX Frequently Asked Questions -- "Temporary" installation of (La)TeX files
- Setting TeX Environment Variable Paths
- Environment Variables for Running LaTeX
- TeX (and Variations) for Writing Math - math.umn.edu (see 'TeX Inputs')
- Installing LaTeX packages - TeX search paths
希望这会有所帮助；
干杯!
Hope this helps;
Cheers!
我希望可以直接在tex文件中设置TEXINPUTS路径(通过使用\write18来设置 －请注意，某些LaTeX版本使用--enable-write18，我的版本使用-shell-escape来启用\write18；另请参见此 )-但似乎不可能:
I hoped that one could set the TEXINPUTS path directly in the tex file (by using \write18 -- and note, some versions of LaTeX use --enable-write18, mine uses -shell-escape to enable \write18; see also this) - but it seems it is not possible:
" ...这是不可能的....设置了子进程的环境变量，但这对其父进程(TeX)无效."( 关于:在乳胶中设置环境变量TEXINPUTS-comp .text.tex ).
...因此，现在我只需在Linux bash中像这样调用pdflatex:
... so, now I just call pdflatex in my Linux bash like this:
TEXINPUTS=.//:$TEXINPUTS pdflatex ./myfile.tex
，然后它将直接解析myfile.tex文件中的\usepackage{mypackage}-即使mypackage.sty在子目录中，例如./subdir/mypackage.sty.
and then it will resolve directly \usepackage{mypackage} in the myfile.tex file - even if mypackage.sty is in a subdirectory, say ./subdir/mypackage.sty.
这篇关于如何从子目录加载Latex .sty文件?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
