版本控制系统，可跟踪单个文件 [英] Version control system which keeps track of individual files

问题描述

到目前为止，我使用git来管理我的乳胶文件.但是git一次管理一个文件夹中的所有乳胶文件.

Up to now I used git to manage my latex-files. However git manages all latex-files in a folder at once.

我想要的是一个版本控制系统，

What I want is a version control system which

• 分别为我提供每个文件的历史记录
• 让我签出单个文件的旧版本而不会影响其他文件
• 让我为每个文件创建分支，而不会影响其他文件
• 为各个文件的版本提供标签

也许可以用git来做，但是我不知道该怎么做.那么，为此目的是否有任何好的，方便的版本控制系统?

Perhaps it is possible to do it with git, but I don't know how to do it. So is there any good, handy version control system for this purpose?

也许我应该补充一点，我将linux用作操作系统，并将emacs用作乳胶编辑器.

Perhaps I should add that I use linux as os and emacs as latex-editor.

推荐答案

我同意@BasileStarynkevitch-Git是您所需要的.

I agree with @BasileStarynkevitch -- Git is all you need .

您可能只需要一个漂亮的Git GUI即可，因此您可以更轻松地查看正在发生的情况.

You probably only need a nice GUI for Git , so you can more easily see what's going on.

Git是为程序员设计的，可以处理分布在多个子目录中的大量源文件. 您的用例略有不同，但是您仍然可以很好地使用Git.

Git is made for programmers, to handle large amounts of source files, spread over multiple sub-directories. Your use-case is slightly different, but you can still use Git nicely for it.

早期的版本控制系统(RCS，SCCS)完成了您在问题中所描述的操作-但事实证明这是一团糟，因为任何实际项目通常都只包含一个文件；-)而且很容易忘记检入文件是否每个文件都由其自己的版本控制处理. (不要这样做)

Early version control systems (RCS, SCCS) did what you just described in your question -- but it proved to be a mess, because any real project has typically more than just one file ;-) and it's easy to forget to check in a file if each one is handled by it's own version control. (don't do this)

因此，与其考虑我需要获得文件A的先前版本，还需要获取文件B的另一个版本"，不如考虑使用Git时为整个项目及时制作快照.例如项目的迷你版本".如果您的项目是LATEX，那么您正在写书或出版物-也许每次完成更新后都签入您的更改，并将其视为迷你版本" ..

So instead of thinking "I need to get the previous version of file A, and another version of file B" , try to think of making snapshots in time of your complete project when you use Git. e.g. "mini-releases" of your project. If your project is LATEX, then you are writing a book or publication - maybe check-in your changes every time you're done with an update, and think of this as a 'mini-release' ..

为Git使用图形用户界面将帮助您查看文件，分支，标签等之间的差异. Git具有将文件早期版本中的内容合并到当前文件中的功能-因此Git没问题.还有一些用于查看和编辑并排差异的工具.

Using a Graphical User Interface for Git will help you see the differences between files, branches, tags, etc.. Git has features for merging-in content from earlier versions of a file into the current file -- so that is not a problem with Git. There are also tools for viewing and editing side-by-side diffs.

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