Java GUI布局 [英] Java GUI Layouts

问题描述

有人可以告诉我我需要使用哪种Java布局来实现以下布局:

Could somebody tell me which java layout I need to use to achieve the layout below:

我目前正在使用FlowLayout，但是我无法使输入字段在输出窗口旁边对齐:

I am currently playing out with the FlowLayout however I can’t get the entry fields to line up beside the output window:

很抱歉，这是一个简单的问题，这是我第一次使用java.这是我的框架代码:

Apologies if this is a simple question this is my first time using java. Here is my frame code:

    private void makeFrame()
     {
       setLayout(new FlowLayout(0));

    JPanel panel1 = new JPanel();
    JPanel panel2 = new JPanel();
    JPanel panel3 = new JPanel();
    JPanel panel4 = new JPanel();
    JPanel panel5 = new JPanel();
    JPanel panel6 = new JPanel();
    JPanel panel7 = new JPanel();

    panel1.setLayout(new FlowLayout(0));
    panel2.setLayout(new FlowLayout(0));
    panel3.setLayout(new FlowLayout(0));
    panel4.setLayout(new FlowLayout(0));
    panel5.setLayout(new FlowLayout(0));
    panel6.setLayout(new FlowLayout(0));
    panel7.setLayout(new FlowLayout(0));

    JLabel firstnameJLabel = new JLabel("First Name");
    JLabel lastnameJLabel = new JLabel("Last Name");
    JLabel streetJLabel = new JLabel("Street");
    JLabel townJLabel = new JLabel("Town");
    JLabel postcodeJLabel = new JLabel("Post Code");


    panel1.add(listAllBtn);
    panel1.add(listPersonalBtn);
    panel1.add(listBusinessBtn);
    panel1.add(addPersonalBtn);
    panel1.add(addBusinessBtn);
    panel1.add(deleteBtn);
    panel1.add(findBtn);
    panel1.add(quitBtn);


    panel2.add(firstnameJLabel);
    panel2.add(this.firstNameField);
    panel2.add(this.bookScrollPane);
    this.outputArea.setEditable(false);


    panel3.add(lastnameJLabel);
    panel3.add(this.lastNameField);

    panel4.add(streetJLabel);
    panel4.add(this.streetField);

    panel5.add(townJLabel);
    panel5.add(this.townField);

    panel6.add(postcodeJLabel);
    panel6.add(this.postcodeField);

    panel7.add(enterBtn);


    add(panel1);
    add(panel2);
    add(panel3);
    add(panel4);
    add(panel5);
    add(panel6);
    add(panel7);

    enterBtn.addActionListener(this);
  }

推荐答案

自从我使用Swing以来已经有一段时间了，但是看起来体系结构是这样的:

Been a while since I worked with Swing, but it looks like the architecture is something like this:

1. 您在底部的面板是BorderLayout
2. 在其中，您总共添加了4个新面板，分别是NORTH，WEST，CENTER和EAST
3. 在BorderLayout.NORTH中添加一个具有FlowLayout.LEFT的面板
4. 在BorderLayout.WEST中，添加一个具有GroupLayout.YAXIS的面板.该面板包含名称等的标签和ENTER按钮
5. 在BorderLayout.CENTER中，添加与标签相对应的文本字段
6. 在BorderLayout.EAST中添加JSCrollpane.

这可能会给您带来一个想法，您可以在这些不同的面板上玩耍，以达到所需的目的

This might give you an idea and you can play around with these different panels to achive what you want

这篇关于Java GUI布局的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！