Android的 - 问题上使用Ubuntu和ADB设备100's安装应用 [英] android - Problems installing apps on 100´s of devices using Ubuntu and ADB

问题描述

I'm新的论坛，我希望我把我的问题在正确的位置。

I´m new to the forum and I hope I placed my Question in the correct place.

我写了使用Ubuntu 14.04和Android调试桥自动配置Android智能手机的100's一些脚本。
为了实现我用了一个udev规则，以确定如果USB设备连接到PC，如果这就是我把我的脚本来安装一些应用程序到设备的情况。

I had written some scripts using Ubuntu 14.04 and Android Debug Bridge to automatically configure 100´s of Android Smartphones. To achieve that I used an udev rule to identify if an USB device is attached to the pc and if thats the case i call my scripts to install some apps onto the devices.

到目前为止，一切都不错，但也存在一些问题。
目前，我们正在同时连接5台设备，但它往往是在没有beeing安装一个或多个应用程序的设备之一发生。
它doesn't遵循一个模式，它只是发生随机。
有时也将计算机的性能在白天降低。

So far, so good but there are some problems. At the moment we are connecting 5 devices at the same time, but it happens quite often that on one of the devices one ore more apps are not beeing installed. It doesn´t follow a pattern, it just happens randomly. Sometimes also the performance of the computer decreases during the day.

我会强烈AP preciate你的帮助。
我希望描述是可以理解的，请原谅我的不好englisch。

I would highly appreciate your help. I hope the description is understandable and please forgive me for my bad englisch.

下面是/etc/udev/rules.d中在我的udev规则

Here is my udev rules in /etc/udev/rules.d

ACTION=="add", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="usb_device", ATTRS{idVendor}!="1d6b", ATTRS{idVendor}!="203a", ATTRS{idVendor}=="****", ATTRS{idProduct}=="****", RUN+="/usr/local/bin/selectDevices.sh"

在/ usr / local / bin中第一个脚本/识别巫婆上应安装应用程序的设备

The first script in /usr/local/bin/ to identify the devices on witch the apps should be installed

#!/bin/bash

sleep 2
Pid=/home/android/Schreibtisch/PID

for DEVICE in `adb devices | tail -n +2 | grep device | awk '{print $1}'`;
do

  if [ ! -f $Pid/$DEVICE.pid ];
  then

    touch $Pid/$DEVICE.pid
    sh /usr/local/bin/touchDevices.sh $DEVICE

  fi

done

和最后的脚本安装应用

#!/bin/bash
cd /home/android/Desktop/Apps

for APK in $(ls *.apk);
do
    adb -s $1 install $APK
done

编辑1：
从来就尝试过像亚历克斯P.建议，或在他的回答我的间pretation。
通过串行到TMP脚本和TMP脚本是在现在呼吁与实际的安装脚本。安装脚本开始前，可容纳2秒。
但仍然存在的问题。梅比我需要登录发生了什么，而安装但此刻我不知道该怎么做。

Edit 1: I´ve tried it like Alex P. suggested it or in my interpretation of his answer. Pass the serial to a tmp script and the tmp script is calling the actual installation script with at now. Before the installation script starts it sleeps 2 seconds. But the Problems still exist. Maybee I need to log whats happening while installation but at the moment I have no clue how to do that.

编辑2：
一段时间后，我觉得我找到了，但我仍然不知道为什么。
我认为，亚行的问题时，两个设备需要同时安装一个应用程序。我设法它接收像的错误消息RM失败/data/local/tmp/foo.apk，没有这样的文件或目录。
从那以后，我switcht先包拷贝到设备，然后与外壳包管理器进行安装，但仍然没有解决。

Edit 2: After some time I think I found something but I still have no idea why. I think adb has problems when two devices want to install one app at the same time. I Managed it to receive an error message like rm failed for /data/local/tmp/foo.apk, No such file or directory. After that I switcht to first copy the Package to the devices and then install them with the shell package manager, but still no solution.

推荐答案

我运行配置为自动运行 ADB多个Linux系统和 FASTBOOT 上处理数百每天的Andr​​oid设备连接的顺利设备枚举命令。根据我的经验，我对你有以下建议：

I run multiple linux systems configured to automatically run adb and fastboot commands on device enumeration which process hundreds of Android device connections per day without a hitch. Based on my experience I have the following advice for you:

• 您应前设备枚举后等待几秒钟
  发送任何亚行命令


• 您不应该直接从的udev 规则运行任何长期运行的进程。您可以使用在现在命令脱钩论是你的 ADB安装从的udev 命令code>



• you should wait couple of seconds after device enumeration before sending any adb commands
• you should not run any long running processes directly from udev rule. You can use at now command to "decouple" your adb install commands from udev

此外

• 有没有必要使用 ADB设备来获取序列号。让你的的udev 规则，把它提供给你的脚本作为参数。<​​/ li>
  
• 它有助于更​​大的数字（90+）分配给您的的udev 规则


• 没有必要使用庆典，其中 SH 足够


• 使用完整路径尽可能

• there is no need to use adb devices to get the serial number. Let your udev rule to provide it to your script as a parameter.
• it helps to assign bigger number (90+) to your udev rule
• no need to use bash where sh is enough
• use full paths where possible

与 RUN + =打电话给你的安装脚本/ bin / sh的/full/path/to/the/script.sh $ ENV {} ID_SERIAL_SHORT


APKDIR="/full/path/to/apks"
PIDDIR="/full/path/to/pid"
ADB="/full/path/to/adb -s $1"

if [ ! -f $PIDDIR/$1.pid ]; then
    touch $PIDDIR/$1.pid
    CMD="sleep 5"
    for APK in $APKDIR/*.apk; do CMD="$CMD; $ADB install $APK"; done
    echo "$CMD" | at -M now 2>/dev/null
fi

如果仍然试图增加睡眠持续时间不稳定。甚至尝试一个随机数：

If still unstable try increasing the sleep duration. Or even try a random number:

CMD="sleep $(shuf -i 4-10 -n 1)"

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